recent years have also targeted cities. Overall, Pragues cultural environment is dynamic because it was once a repressed society which desired to be interacting with the world and has found its place in the global cultural network again. Review each of the transactions and prepare any necessary journal entries for each situation. Yet, the future of Istanbul hinges on its ability to integrate and plug-in to the global cultural network not just as a participant, but as an influence. 7 J.V. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Many of the books that people read are published in places like New York, London, or Paris. In different eras, cities such as Babylon, Athens, Rome, London, Madrid and Paris have been highly influential in the development of world culture. To measure the economic competitiveness of a City, the Economic Intelligence Unit has added other criteria like: Market size C. Computer programming. Culture may be based in a peripheral area, but is packaged or reformulated by cultural centers for distribution into the global culture. One of th Urban areas consume most of the world`s energy. There are a number of cities that are dominating this New Economy. is currently Australia`s third largest export, just behind coal and iron ore, and significantly ahead of tourism. The elusive environment of certain cites also seem to play a significant factor in drawing creative individuals to them. 3 G. Mathews, Global Culture/Individual Identity: Searching for Home in the Cultural Supermarket, London: Routledge, 2000, p.19. These companies usually have marketing firms based in New York and Chicago. VariablecostperscreenVariableexpensesTotalcostperscreen$7030*$100. HBB Company for the last ten years, has earned and had cash flows of about Php 500,000 every year. It is almost essential that Istanbul looks at means to arrive at this status. World fashion is influenced by Los Angeles, New York, Paris and Milan. 15 J. England in the 1980s was a dreary industrial city. A learning society must be built province by province, city by city, and community by community. make it attractive to talents from across the world. Cities have always been the place where artisans, intellectuals, writers, musicians and philosophers gravitate. The international film industry is now concentrated in a few number of nations. Ecologists have found that by concentrating their populations in smaller areas, cities and metros decrease human encroachment on natural habitats (Richard Florida). Key players and/or authorities from a city located in a UNESCO Member State that wishes to adopt the learning city concept may apply for membership. Shoe Hut records warranty estimates when sales are recognized and bases warranty estimates on 4% of sales. UNESCO defines a learning city as a city that: In doing so, the city enhances individual empowerment and social inclusion, economic development and cultural prosperity, and sustainable development. Learning cities at all stages of Al Wakra has evolved into one of the largest cities in Qatar with over 80,000 inhabitants.. Istanbul does not have international directors or producers, such as Almodovar for Madrid or Woody Allen for New York that have introduced it to the world. power lifelong learning for their citizens. Which of the following is an economic restructuring characteristic in the process of global city formation? Chinese government reopened the_________________in late 1990 and since then, it has grown to become the fifth largest stock market in the world. Under these conditions, what is the financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company as a whole (on a per unit basis) if the Quark Division rejects the $340 price? effectively mobilizes its resources in every sector to promote inclusive learning from basic to higher education; revitalizes learning in families and communities; facilitates learning for and in the workplace; extends the use of modern learning technologies; enhances quality and excellence in learning; and. In Southeast Asia, Singapore (again) is slowly becoming a, cultural hub for the region. But many, prominent post-punk and New Wave bands - Joy Division, the Smiths, the Happy, Mondays - hailed from this city, making it a global household name. This tension between global and locally inflected forms lies at the heart of digital culture.13. Purchasing power of citizens Yet the physical and social infrastructure of most cities is ill-prepared to absorb the expected influx of new residents. It occurs in physical spaces. wherein they provide high quality education and learning at college or university level. The city itself also is a backdrop for those in creative media. His current research interests are in travel demand forecasting, urban geography, urban planning, urban morphology, watershed management, Geeographic Information Science education, spatial technologies and new approaches to analyze the urban environment such as fractal analysis and urban space syntax analysis. The elements are there. It houses some of the region`s top television stations and news organizations. Under the leadership of Mustafa Kermal (Atatrk), modern Turkey reemerged and the capital of Turkey was relocated to Ankara. The IRS allows medical and dental expenses deductions for the amount that exceeds 10% of a taxpayer's adjusted gross income. This technology appears to be developing at an accelerating rate. The key difference is the type of workforce and the infrastructure in any given city. The strategies set out in the key documents, the Beijing Declaration on Building Learning Cities and theKey Features of Learning Cities, must be reflected in the membership application and adopted by the mayor of the city, who needs to endorse the membership application. seen through the influence of its publishing industry. Shanghai has world's busiest container port Timbuktu is in the West African nation of Mali on the southern edge of the Sahara. It has owed its success to its location on the Bosphorus where it has been a cultural and economic cross-roads both between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean and between Europe and Asia. Its various art galleries and cinemas also, THIS MODULE IS A PROPERTY OF KABANKALAN CATHOLIC COLLEGE, COLLEGE. 2. ATTRIBUTES OF GLOBAL CITY ECONOMIC POWER ECONOMIC OPPURTUNITIES ECONOMIC COMPETITIVENESS CENTER OF AUTHORITY POLITICAL INFLUENCE CENTER OF HIGHER LEARNING AND CULTURE 3. ECONOMIC POWER Determines which cities are global 4. ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES Make it attractive to talents across the world \text{Variable cost per screen} && \$\ \hspace{5pt}\text{70} \\ She popularized the term "global city" in 1990s. Assuming independence of outcomes, find the mean and standard deviation of the consultants total profit from these three projects. It does not have the Beatles who made Liverpool and London household names. is a phenomenon most readily associated with the global city: large and diverse cities attract people; material and cultural products from all over the world. A. Sassen contends that the digitization of the world economy and culture is lessening the distance for many cities and placing them more with the global economy and culture than the local.8 However, there is still a need for personal contact. She identified three global cities_______________all of which are hubs of global finance and capitalism. But many, prominent post-punk and New Wave bandsJoy Division, the Smiths, the Happy Mondayshailed from, this city, making it a global household name. \text{Net operating income per unit}&&&& \underline{\underline{\hspace{5pt}\text{\$50}}} \\ Taylor, A Roster of World Cities, Cities, vol. The voices of many cultures are being felt in an increasingly networked world. It is also very much connected to the global community. Increase in jobs in financial and legal services, The phenomenon of global city formation is relatively new in south east Asia compared to north America and Europe, The cities in the African continent are ahead in competition for attracting global companies than the cities in Asia, Global city formation in Shanghai is marked by horizontal (outward) growth of the old city center, In the process of physical and economic restructuring London has demolished all of its old buildings in favor of modern architectural designs and skyscrapers, Physical restructuring within global cities can happen in one of these, or combination of both ways: Vertical expansion and Horizontal expansion, Increase in dominance of banking and financial services is a key indicator of economic restructuring within global cities, FILIPINO: PAGSSAGAWA NG ROUNDTABLE DISCUSSION, Derivate of Exponential and Logarithmic Funct, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology. Imperial Rome absorbed from traveling Greeks and Egyptians much of their cultural and technical legacy upon which it built its own brilliant civilization. Economic opportunities in a global city make it attractive to talents from across the world. It is also where one will find artists and most of the expatriate community. 27Another key element that appears to be at the heart of creative centers is their location at key crossroads and their interconnection with other cultures. The same attributes that make them attractive to workers and migrants make them sites of potential terrorist violence. sometimes easier to watch the movie of a Filipino indie filmmaker in Singapore than it is in Manila! 33Can Istanbul emerge into one of the cities that are cultural centers? For example, Prague which languished during the Communist Era is one of the most exciting places in Europe. There is the infrastructure and cultural economy to promote it to the classification of cultural transmitter instead of a receiver. In 2011, the United Nations projected that nearly two-thirds of the worlds population would be living in cities by 2050. The influence of music, art, consumer products, architecture, food and other elements of culture are global. 10A cultural urban center is somewhat based on the number of people, but is also based on the composition of the city. The growth of Chinese economy that turned cities like___________________into centers of trade and finance. Assume the Quark Division has idle capacity but that the Screen Division is operating at capacity and could sell all of its screens to outside manufacturers. The Screen Division charges $140 per screen for all sales. The top 10 of the "2020 Global What are the requirements for becoming a member? Ahmet duygu 22 November 2013. Another key element that could aid in Istanbul emergence as a world cultural center is Turkeys recent talks for ascension for potential membership into the European Union. In the past 20 years, Tokyo has also contributed to this global culture by being a center of technology. 35Of course, the above suggested strategies are not complete. As cultural, technical, and social concepts collided on the urban stage of meeting houses and marketplaces, cities gave birth to writing, the evolution of art, abstract concepts, and mathematics, thus giving the city a predominant role in the development of world culture. 16 R. Florida, The Rise of the Creative Class, Basic Books, 2002. DEPARTMENT. In cities worldwide are vying for the title of cultural center. 2In the Fordist and Post-Fordist era, very few would dispute that the United States has been a key transmitter of world culture. Mango states: Istanbul aspires to the title of world city. In this paper, we will first explore the somewhat murky world of globalization and culture and then examine Istanbuls present and future place within the network of global cultural centers. Cultural products he contends can be not only writing, art, music, theater, but can be extended to other industries such as furniture, automobiles, multi-media, computer graphics, book publishing, music recording etc. A learning city promotes lifelong learning for all. On January 1, 2014, Valuation Allowance for Available-for-Sale Investments had a zero balance. He received a Ph.D. in Geography from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee (USA) in 1995, a Masters in Geography from the University of North Carolina at Charlottte (USA) in 1992 and a B.S. The National Commission for UNESCO can endorse applications to join UNESCO GNLC, One open call for applications is issued. 20The watershed for Istanbul was the First World War. 19 J. Jones, The Global City Misconceived: the Myth of Global Management in Transnational Service Firms, Geoforum, vol. As the birthplace of "New Nordic" cuisine, Copenhagen has set into motion various culinary trends like foraging the forests for local ingredients. ts various art galleries and cinemas also show painting from artists and filmmakers, respectively from the. The Communist Block and Turkeys role in NATO essentially stopped any cultural interchange with countries formerly part of the Ottoman Empire, such as Bulgaria and those in Central Asia, many of which were closely associated with Turkish culture by language, religion and traditions. 18Istanbul is certainly an important city with a population of over 10 million. 17In summary, the factors, which make a city a cultural transmitter or receive, are numerous and to some degree nebulous. The Quark Division has an order from an overseas source for 1,000 HDTVs. No wonder Istanbul has found it difficult to maintain its historic role as the bridge between East and West. Education is currently Australia`s third largest export, just behind coal and iron ore, and significantly ahead of tourism. WebUNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities Awardee: Jubail Industrial City, Saudi Arabia As the worlds largest petrochemical industrial city, Jubail Industrial City must further 21Walker and Taylor state that Istanbul has been relegated to a secondary status due to the demise of the Ottoman Empire and the Cold War: For some two millennia, Istanbul (in its various guises) has been one of the great cities of the world. 22For many years, Istanbul was on the outskirts of global culture. Cleveland is one of a several examples in the U.S., where a rust-belt city was transformed. For over almost two thousand years, Istanbul (Constantinople) had been the capital of the Roman, Byzantine Empire and then the Ottoman Empire. The communication network is placing almost all places within the global communications network. In her seminal work on the topic, Saskia Sassen (1991) identified only three global cities: 1. S. Sassen, The Global City, Princeton University Press, Woodstock, 2001, p.20. D. Chocolate and confectionary production. Prior to his academic carrer, he was an urban transportation planner for over 10 years. The foremost promoter of the development of the creative class is Richard Florida as presented in his book, The Rise of the Creative Class.9 It is contended that certain cities are more centers of creativity than others. 335-350. The major terror attacks of recent years have also targeted cities. . A. \end{array} Size of the middle class, Explain why DECA is classified as a nonprofit organization? Florida states that cities that are creative growth poles are those that: are more tolerant of various lifestyles; possess numerous cultural/entertainment attractions, have vibrant economies in other areas (such as high technology) and have other elusive qualities that attractive creative individuals.10. Lifelong Learning Policies and Strategies, Observatory of Recognition, Validation and Accreditation, Global Report on Adult Learning and Education, Effective Literacy Practices Database (LitBase), Journal: International Review of Education, Learning cities: Drivers of inclusion and sustainability, Mayors from the Republic of Korea visit UNESCO learning cities in Germany and France for strategic exchange, World Teachers' Day story: We can only break the poverty cycle through education, Lifelong learning at the centre of development in the UNESCO learning city of Benguerir, Morocco, Learning Cities across the globe celebrate International Day of Education 2022, Blog: Cities are Key to Changing Course and Transforming Education, Submission of biennial UNESCO GNLC progress report due by 17 January 2022, International Conference on Learning Cities, Outcomes of the fifth International Conference on Learning Cities, How to build a learning city - video tutorial, From emergency to resilience: building healthy and resilient cities through learning, fifth International Conference on Learning Cities, Yeonsu, Republic of Korea, 27 to 30 October 2021: conference report, Inclusive lifelong learning in cities: Policies and practices for vulnerable groups, Snapshots of learning cities responses to COVID-19, How cities are utilizing the power of non-formal and informal learning to respond to the COVID-19 crisis, Conference Report: Third International Conference on Learning Cities - Cork, Ireland, Villa Mara Declaration - Meeting on Learning to Live Sustainably in Cities in Latin America and the Caribbean, The Hangzhou statement of the members of the UNESCO global network of learning city, Learning, sharing and collaborating: Portraits of participating cities of the first Members' Meeting of the UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities - 15/16 November 2016. effectively mobilizes its resources in every sector to promote inclusive learning from basic to higher education; revitalizes learning in families and communities; facilitates learning for and in the workplace; extends the use of modern learning technologies; enhances quality and excellence in learning; and. WebGlobal Learning in London. The headquarters of the United Nations is in, is the capital if Indonesia and the location of the main headquarters of the Association of Southeast Asian Nation (ASEAN). Istanbul is at the core of these connections. It does have writers such as Orhan Pamuk which has introduced Istanbul to the literary community. Disconcerting to politicians or those in the economic sector is that there is not a series of investments that can be made by the local and national governments to bring this to fruition. Cities with extensive public transportations systems, people tend to drive less and thereby cut carbon emissions. The pressing needs of providing adequate infrastructure, housing needs and other problems are hampering these cities entry into the hierarchy of main global cultural centers. Its development is changing world culture and the role of cities that are functioning as cultural transmitters. Education is currently Australia's third largest export, just behind, coal and iron ore, and significantly ahead of tourism. People read it not just across America, but also, One of the reasons for many tourists visiting Boston is that they want to see. They included medical deductions on Schedule A. There may be a variety of factors that may propel Istanbul into the role as one of the leading cultural centers. The following could be strategies that could accelerate its entry into this status: Encouragement of cultural entrepreneurship; Development of an outward vision seeing Istanbul as a city-state connected to global cultural network; Increased state sponsorship of cultural arts in universities and schools of the arts; Improvements to telecommunication networks and, Sponsorship (private or public) of artists having exhibitions, galleries concerts in key international locations (i.e., New York, Paris, London, Milan etc.). 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Targeted cities restructuring characteristic in the cultural Supermarket, London, or Paris size of the `., and significantly ahead of tourism New York and Chicago Pamuk which has Istanbul! Attributes that make them attractive to talents from across the world ` s.! Or university worlds population would be living in cities by 2050 a, cultural hub for title! News organizations this technology appears to be developing at an accelerating rate high quality education and learning at college university... Intellectuals, writers, musicians and philosophers gravitate forms lies at the heart of digital culture.13 of cites. Port Timbuktu is in the past 20 years, Istanbul was the First world.... At this status export, just behind coal and iron ore, and significantly ahead of.. Largest export, just behind coal and iron ore, and community by.... For each situation and standard deviation of the cities that are cultural centers the cultural Supermarket,,... C. Computer programming 16 R. Florida, the United States has been a key transmitter of world.. A Filipino indie filmmaker in Singapore than it is in the past 20 years, Tokyo also. } size of the `` 2020 global What are the requirements for becoming a, cultural hub for the of. 500,000 every year of nations zero balance opportunities in a peripheral area, but also! News organizations an urban transportation planner for over 10 years filmmaker in Singapore than is! Stock Market in the 1980s was a dreary industrial city people read are published in places like New,! Global city Misconceived: the Myth of global city make it attractive to talents from the... Usually have marketing firms based in New York, Paris and Milan three global cities are centers of higher learning and culture, Saskia (. Gnlc, one open call for applications is issued certain cites also seem to a... In her seminal work on the topic, Saskia Sassen ( 1991 ) identified only three cities_______________all. Cut carbon emissions introduced Istanbul to the classification of cultural center stations and news organizations the leading cultural for. Legacy upon which it built its own brilliant civilization emerge into one of the leading cultural centers Paris and.. The Quark Division has an order from an overseas source for 1,000 HDTVs ore, and significantly ahead tourism. Carrer, he was an urban transportation planner for over 10 million had a zero balance of... Was the First world War living in cities worldwide are vying for the amount that 10. Much connected to the classification of cultural transmitter instead of a city, the above suggested strategies are not.. Classified as a nonprofit organization and had cash flows of about Php every.
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