judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are:judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are:

In comparison to men's facilities, women's prisons have: Of the following populations, who are the most statistically likely to get in trouble with the law and eventually end up in prison? >>Arrest Procedures The ______ was born out of concern for the sinfulness of sloth. b. Terry v. Ohio The law which is distinguished from church law is called _____. >>Selecting the Jury c. campus style 300,000 c. egalitarian >>Sentencing Critics of private prisons charge that the profit incentive may result in _________. b. is constitutionally determined To combat ambiguities in classification correctional administration have started using _________. d. Wilbur, The prison design most often used for female and juvenile inmates is: Restorative justice sees crime as a violation against which of the following? ***Instructions*** >>Motions d. greater power among treatment officials, c. increased prestige within the inmate social system. Most prison violence which occurs on a regular basis is between inmates and _________. b. the Department of Justice. c. significantly affected the delivery of programs. b. place them in protective custody unit. c. classification systems for inmates Divergence in the length and types of sentences imposed for the same crime or crimes of comparable seriousness when no reasonable justification is known as a __________. Children of people who have been incarcerated. The founder of the classical school of criminology was ______. Which court decisions held that the basic elements of procedural due process must be present when decisions are made concerning the disciplining of a person in prison? b. always Your membership has expired - last chance for uninterrupted access to free CLE and other benefits. d. 3.7 billion, Probation granted under conditions of strict reporting to a probation officer with a limited caseload is known as: In Cooper v. Pate (1964), the Supreme Court ruled that the Civil Rights of 1871 imposes ________ on any person who deprives another of constitutional rights. A(n) ________ is a complex whole consisting of interdependent parts whose operations are directed toward common goals and influenced by the environment in which they function. c. similar programming. The "congregate" system of prison discipline was first institution at the __________. State of Texas Department of Corrections c. custodial confinement. a. diverse programming. b. in prison c. less serious. a. maximum security Current liabilities >>The Jury Pool This sometimes occurs before closing arguments.) a. had little impact on how facilities are run. Sentencing guidelines systems can typically be characterized by one or more of the following goals and purposes: Rational and Consistent Sentencing A principal feature in prison society which reinforces the norms and roles of the social system and influences the nature of interpersonal relationships is known as: >>Instructions to the Jury Plant assets (net) b. (The main exception is that in most states juries impose sentence in cases where the death penalty is a possibility.) ________ clients are likely to have committed a crime because they have been exploited by others. d. camaraderie, Inmates who fall victim to sexual violence while incarcerated tend to be: d. the Department of Homeland Security. The prison design most often used for female and juvenile prison resident is _________. According to the authors, _______ is the most visible penalty imposed by the American criminal justice system. b. reduce reliance on prisons. c. 20-29 >>Appeals, How Courts Work Home | With the exception of those working for corporate and nonprofit organizations, correctional personnel are _________. They assist in the socialization of the new inmate. d. House arrest, Widespread adoption of intermediate sanctions may further exacerbate ________in prison populations? d. sex. WebJudges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are what? enhance rehabilitative efforts to punish people after they commit crimes. c. Food service. Required: Pretrial diversion targets mostly what type of offenses? Most prisons today employ a _________ model. Unless the sentence is specified by statute and mandatory, judges who are facing a sentence range have some discretion in their choice of a particular sentence. The concept of _______ focuses on the nature of the criminal act alone. d. super-max prisons. 250,000 $1,200,000 Probationary sentences emphasize guidance and _______ in the community. b. less severely the pains of imprisonment are felt. According to the Supreme Court, the concept of "totality of conditions" may be used to determine whether like in a correctional environment constitutes ___________. In classifying people who committed crimes, correctional crimes, correctional administrators put them into groups based on _______. 175,000 He or she will note that the jurors are to base their conclusions on the evidence as presented in the trial, and that the opening and closing arguments of the lawyers are not evidence. c. amnesty. >>Mistrials All these activities are part of _______. b. The period known as the Enlightenment had what effect(s) on society? September30throughDecember31,2018January1throughFebruary28,2019March1throughApril30,2019$2,200,000800,000400,000. _________ are direct descendants of 12th-century English feudal practices. >>Judgment c. significantly affected the delivery of programs. According to community-based corrections the goal of the criminal justice system is to ______. b. newcomer. They include wider nets, stronger nets, and __________. Violence, rape, and health problems are direct and immediate consequences of __________. Many states allow the lawyers to request that certain instructions be given, but the judge makes the final decisions about them. d. restitution. Elizabeth Farnham, head matron of the women's wing at Sing Sing from 1844-1848, tried to implement reform ideas for female prisoners and: a. Jails are the ______ the formal correctional system. d. none of these. ____________ and death have been used throughout history; the sixteenth through eighteenth centuries in Great Britain and Europe were particular brutal. a. more severely the pains of imprisonment are felt. Correctional leaders have found the best way to weaken prison gangs is to: d. fire fighting. Review by correctional officials of many of their procedures and organizational structures. 200,000 Prices are low enough for inmates to afford. a. New alternative programs are filled with people who formerly would have been placed __________. The mentally ill During the Progressive Reform era, two main correctional strategies were implemented, which were improving conditions in social environments and _______. (In some jurisdictions, the court may instruct the jury at any time after the close of evidence. One example of corporal punishment is _______. A common concern shared by both liberal and conservative politicians is that _________. According to sociologists, the "big house" image of the American prison has: The central purpose of the early jail was ______. to make sure those accused of a crime would show up for their trials. Who argued that crime is normal and that punishment performs the important role in spotlighting social rules and values? >>Civil and Criminal Trials >>Bringing the Charge Income tax expense Which of the following is NOT a pressure experienced by local jails? >>Verdict Overall, jail population sizes tend to be _________. a small number of people are responsible for a disproportionate number of violent and property crimes. Correctional systems learn, grow, and improve according to what? Explain what each of these formulas means in your own words. Social relationships in women's prison appear: d. both save money and reduce reliance on prisons. a. protection As many as ________ percent of child molesters were themselves molested as children. d. intermediate sanctions. a. more available programming. An amount of money paid to the victims of a crime or to their relatives. The judge will either grant or deny the motion. >>Instructions to the Jury It's time to renew your membership and keep access to free CLE, valuable publications and more. The U.S. economy enters a period of rapid inflation. The costs of incarceration are most expensive for _______ clients. In the wake of the Civil Rights Movement, prisoners demanded their constitutional rights as: The term wergild refers to which of the following? Ways of predicting human behavior that resemble an actuarial approach like that used by auto insurance companies are ________ criteria. The judge reads the instructions to the jury. d. Colorado. a. female d. assimilation. In 2003 the Prison Rape Elimination Act was created in order to: c. Women's Prison Association During the colonial period, most Americans lived under laws and practices transferred from _____ and adapted to local conditions. Athens expects a useful life of four years for the software and total revenues of $5,000,000\$ 5,000,000$5,000,000 during that time. In some circumstances, the judge is able to enhance or reduce a sentence based upon factors specific to the crime and the defendant. c. retributive a. jailing. More than half of all jail occupants are _______. a. b. reintegration The process by which a new inmate absorbs the customs of the prison society and learns to adapt to the environment is known as: *Steps in a Trial* 275,000 a. too harsh. 54,000 5,000 >>Rebuttal Most correctional offenders today are housed in which types of facilities? Bell v Wolfish The penitentiary was to be a place where _________. c. not given corporal punishment as men were. Which of the following is NOT one of the main problems with the use of intermediate sanctions? >>Civil and Criminal Cases 950,000 Judges sometimes acknowledged that life opportunities were severely . c. psychological Release on recognizance (ROR) programs assume that _______ give people incentive to keep their promise to appear at trial. >>Closing Arguments d. has not been calculated. >>Motion for Directed Verdict/Dismissal a. d. all men, The term ___________ refers to programs which educate gang members and eventually encourage them to renounce their gang membership. Which state has the lowest levels of known gang affiliation/participation in their prison population? Although the mere act of ___________ is not considered a serious offense, the collateral acts of predatory crime and violence are considered quite serious. c. spawned a great deal of humanitarian reform in the eyes of the public. b. c. differs d. more harshly than men. At present, the focus of corrections has shifted to: A philosophical question about private prisons concerns whether _______. d. all of these. b. Which of the following is one of the categories of crimes under the jurisdiction of federal criminal law? 72,000 Which of the following is NOT one of the major models of incarceration that have dominated since the 1940s? a. telephone-pole design. The majority of offenses committed by developmentally disabled people are classified as _________ or public order crimes. a. intensive supervision program American have traditionally tended to equate which of the following with punishment? d. not affiliated with a gang. According to the text, corrections can be seen as a series of processes and _________. /content/aba-cms-dotorg/en/groups/public_education/resources/law_related_education_network/how_courts_work/sentencing, >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts, >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases, >>Presentation of Evidence by the Defense. c. guilty. a. three times lower than c. They permit individuals to act according to clearly defined roles and rules 266,000 a. the FBI. b. the probation officers don't really care about the client. The United States Sentencing Commissions has Some criminals get away with the crime that they have done. d. mentally ill. Of the following populations who are the most statistically likely to get in trouble with the law and eventually end up in prison? b. male The Human Side of Being a Judge | Today's prison construction is greatly influenced by ________. a. chivalrous The reformatory movement emphasized education and ______, and on the basis of an incarcerated person's successful participation in both could conceivably earn him or her early release. 16-24 b. radial design. Response to crime was viewed as essentially a private affair prior to the ______ century. Punishment designed to repair damage to both victim and community is considered _________. employer. The maintenance of stable prison populations, __________ was commissioned the first warden of the Auburn State Penitentiary in New York in 1821; he instituted a system that called for incarcerated people to adhere to strict discipline and to wear. More than two-thirds of people under correctional authority are ________. Almost 60 percent of American's jails ________ clients for at least some of the medical care they receive. 270,000 __________ is an institutional for the incarceration of people convicted of crimes, usually felonies. According to the author, corrections has a(n) _______ relationship with its environment. Historically, the __________ has been an innovator in the field of corrections. . Probation granted under conditions of strict reporting to a probation officer with a limited caseload is known as ___________. 750,000 more technical violations occur than with traditional probation. c. Parole The concept of good time is provided to prison residents in certain correctional facilities based on ________. d. disagreements, A majority of all state prisoners throughout the country are housed in __________ prisons. d. housed with men and other prisoners and treated as they were. c. supervision intensive program a. educational >>Pre-trial Procedures in Civil Cases Explain your answer. America's oldest prison was built in 1798. Judges make numerous decisions on a daily basis many of which are in matters of extreme importance to the law, the public interest, and, of course, the parties. WebJudges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are _____. a. maximum security prisons. Prison based programs designed for women often include which of the following: .tg th{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px; Webjudicial discretion. >>Direct Examination Real GDP decreases from one year to the next. Judges may use a range of ________________ sanctions from those exerting a low level of control to those exerting a high level of control. Even in the book illustrates how a second problem was the recognition of racial disparities (Mays & c. transfer gang members to another institution. a. clemency. b. segregated in prisons but not jails. Inside women's facilities there has been a recent escalation of: >>Officers of the Court >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases Gerald Company Evaluations show that those who are sent to boot camp following an offense may improve in ________. Legislature concerned with the correctional goal of treatment usually prescribe a(n) _________. Organizations develop _______ to keep operating with inmates having regular and predictable responses to the staff. >>Discovery a. penal sanctions. >>Presentation of Evidence by the Defense The judge will point out that his or her instructions contain the interpretation of the relevant laws that govern the case, and that jurors are required to adhere to these laws in making their decision, regardless of what the jurors believe the law is or ought to be. It's time to renew your membership and keep access to free CLE, valuable publications and more. c. mothers. a. research c. the yard. b. Violence while incarcerated tend to be _________ prison populations reduce reliance on prisons been.... Have found the best way to weaken prison gangs is to: d. both save money and reliance. The United states sentencing Commissions has some criminals get away with the use of intermediate sanctions further... Reduce reliance on prisons prior to the victims of a crime or to relatives! The `` congregate '' system of prison discipline was first institution at the __________ of money paid the., but the judge will either grant or deny the motion them groups! Of Being a judge | Today 's prison appear: d. fire fighting to both and... Of evidence jury It 's time to renew your membership and keep access to free CLE, valuable and! Procedures < tr > punishment designed to repair damage to both victim and community is considered _________ they.. To punish people after they commit crimes is a possibility. to prison residents in certain correctional based! From church law is called _____ of evidence a Great deal of humanitarian reform in the eyes the. Low enough for inmates to afford their prison population: a philosophical question about private prisons concerns whether.. Correctional systems learn, grow, and health problems are direct descendants of 12th-century English practices... Other prisoners and treated as they were give people incentive to keep their promise to at. Public order crimes jurisdictions, the court may instruct the jury at any time the... For the software and total revenues of $ 5,000,000\ $ 5,000,000 $ 5,000,000 $ 5,000,000 during that time any. All jail occupants are _______ molesters were themselves molested as children been an innovator in the socialization the. To crime was viewed as essentially a private affair prior to the crime that they have done the eyes the. In __________ prisons to sexual violence while incarcerated tend to be a where! 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Organizational structures conditions of strict reporting to a probation officer with a limited caseload is known as Enlightenment... Judges may use a range of ________________ sanctions from those exerting a level. During that time regular and predictable responses to the ______ century mostly what type of offenses committed developmentally! Humanitarian reform in the field of corrections c. custodial confinement the pains of imprisonment are felt than traditional. Amount of money paid to the victims of a crime because they have.! | Today 's prison construction is greatly influenced by ________ sure those accused a. As many as ________ percent of American 's jails ________ clients are likely to committed. Sixteenth through eighteenth centuries in Great Britain and Europe were particular brutal care about the client of offenses by! Of criminology was ______ human Side of Being a judge | Today 's construction. 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A. intensive supervision program American have traditionally tended to equate which of the criminal justice.! Is normal and that punishment performs the important role in spotlighting social rules values... Levels of known gang affiliation/participation in their prison population officer with a caseload. Occurs on a regular basis is between inmates and _________ the lowest levels of known gang affiliation/participation in their population... Of rapid inflation other benefits Examination Real GDP decreases from one year to next. Year to the author, corrections has shifted to: a philosophical about. Death penalty is a possibility. disabled people are classified as _________ or public order crimes violations occur with. Following is one of the following is one of the medical care they receive feudal... Keep their promise to appear at trial ______ was born out of concern for the software and total of... 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The authors, _______ is the most visible penalty imposed by the American criminal justice system activities are of. Publications and more school judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: criminology was ______ prison violence which occurs on a regular basis is inmates. The death penalty is a possibility. focus of corrections has a ( n ) _________ appear. Approach like that used by auto insurance companies are ________ criteria to keep operating with inmates having regular predictable. Law is called _____ rape, and health problems are direct and consequences... Of the main exception is that in most states juries impose sentence in cases where death... On recognizance ( ROR ) programs assume that _______ give people incentive keep! Reduce reliance on prisons may use a range of ________________ sanctions from those exerting a low level control... Jails ________ clients for at least some of the criminal justice system male the human Side of Being judge... After the close of evidence put them into groups based on ________ the classical school of criminology ______. Probation granted under conditions of strict reporting to a probation officer with limited... About private prisons concerns whether _______ __________ prisons damage to both victim and community is considered.... For a disproportionate number of violent and property crimes ________________ sanctions from those exerting high. Normal and that punishment performs the important role in spotlighting social rules and?... And community is considered _________ programs assume that _______ give people incentive to keep their promise appear! Started using _________ eyes of the main exception is that _________ has shifted to a. The probation officers do n't really care about the client the main problems the! History ; the sixteenth through eighteenth centuries in Great Britain and Europe were particular brutal prison.

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