most valuable pottery marksmost valuable pottery marks

This mark dates from 1968 to 1983. While under-glazing in cobalt blue was popular, other stamping options were available. A 5-gallon stoneware crock with blue chicken decor, this piece was in excellent condition at the time it sold in 2012 for $780. It could be a period piece or a homage vase. It might be complicated and overwhelming for a novice collector to be sure whether they are dealing with an authentic or a fraudulent pottery mark. However, the top 1% of the production can be worth in excess of $2,000. This might be because the earliest writing materials were long bone or bamboo strips so the writing things vertically made more sense. In 2019, a similar Kodak jug of the same dimensions had cracks that were professionally repaired. We are mostly including in our guide for the sake of completeness. Image Credit: Valuable Chinese Pottery Marks. Prussia porcelain. imprint). Mugler and Heiser owned it in its early yearsand were known for their elaborate cobalt blue floral designs on their pottery. This manufacturer is easy to recognize due to the decorations displaying florals, Spanish moss, oak trees, or blue backgrounds. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Pair Of Vtg CROWN MARK England Made FLORAL Ceramic WALLY DOGS mantle ornaments at the best online prices at eBay! When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Buffalo used to make semi-vitreous and vitreous wares. It bears the mark of Elverson, Sherwood, and Barkerof New Brighton, Pennsylvania, one of the country's foremost pottery makers from the Civil War up through the early 1900s. Other valuable ones include those that were used by important factories or workshops, such as the Minton company. Hence you can recognize if collectible pieces are truly valuable or not. Pamela has over 30 years of experience and has been writing for 20 years. They produce decorative and ornamental art pottery that has become very collectible. The mug has a twig handle resembling the bark of a tree. Because of its high value, it's necessary to take precautions before spending money on . The Coiffe factory used to make lots of porcelain blanks which were then decorated by other companies with different patterns. Chinese pottery is immensely pretty and delicate. Their mark is relatively easy to recognize, as it spells out the Weller name, as you can see in the image above. This "sunburst" mark is one of several used by Gebruder Heubach on bisque porcelain dolls, piano babies, and other figurines. The mold number lets the maker know which mold to use to . McCoy was a United States pottery manufacturer from the early 20th century. A post shared by GC5 Estate Services (@gc5_estate_services). A post shared by Abacus Asian Art (@abacus08art). A post shared by form and function with color (@many.a.moon.28). Sleepy Eye lived from 1780 to 1860 and was a Sioux chief from 1825 to his death. This is often referenced as Mark 3 by dealers, as found in The Collectors Encyclopedia of Limoges Porcelain. From marks4antiques.com - The most updated price guide and makers' marks research online As a member . Other companies began manufacturing porcelain in the Capodimonte tradition after 1925. Gracing the quarters of Queen Victoria to the tables of today, authentic Irish Belleek china exudes an unrivaled delicacy. Valuable Chinese pottery marks are sometimes known as reign marks. The pair sold together for $59 through Morphy Auctions in 2009. These make the first two characters on any 6-character mark but are left out of 4-character marks. The first place to start when establishing a value for bone china is to look for the manufacturer's hallmark. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. The most valuable marks are those that were made by famous potters or companies. The example shown above was used from about 1925 to 1968, according to the Old Quimper website. Catalina Island Pieces are usually more highly prized by collectors than Catalina Pottery pieces. Coiffe blanks were also exported to the United States for use by both novice and professional china painters at the turn of the last century. But if you're approaching it as a collector, you need to look past the aesthetic appeal of the piece.Valuable Chinese pottery marks are one way to verify the value of your item, so it helps to get familiar with them. The artwork depicts a bird on a stump in blue. You can find copies of the book on UK sites for under 100, which is about $130 to $150 at the time of writing. This rare Kodak find appeals to photography aficionados as well as stoneware collectors. It was listed in excellent condition since no chips, cracks, repairs, or damage wereapparent. These are likely to have the name of the company or factory and the year (e.g. Early Hull pottery was marked with a capital H inside a circle or diamond. Original Chinese pottery marks were painted under the ceramic piece, often in blue ink and covered with a protective glaze. And though this Qianlong mark isnt framed, its in rusty red zhuanshu. This decorating studio used a number of different marks, including those that read LR&L or L.R. Roseville is often more easily dated by identifying the line and researching the corresponding year of production rather than relying solely on the style of the mark. This style is called totai cloisonn. In 1771, Capodimonte started using a crown over the Neopolitan N mark until the 1800s, when the Royal Factory closed its doors. Each year, from 1886 to 1900, the company added one more flame, then added Roman numerals underneath the logo to specify the year. rolex 1019; weaver coverlet; 1837 coverlet; Anders Zoen . Buffalo Pottery used different marks to sign their art pieces. It was inexcellent condition in 2009 when it sold for $936 through Morphy Auctions. Poole Pottery Marks. You might also find markings in a single circle separated into three rows with grids in between. These are clues that your so-called antique may be fake. Fulper Pottery has changed its name several times throughout history. The above example is easy to recognize, with the Hull letters standing out from the potterys surface. Mark of English company Elijah Cotton on its Lord Nelson Ware lines. The blue pitcher had large chips on the top rim, and the brown and green pitcher had one small inner rim chip. If you are passionate about investing in exceptional and precious china items, you should consider researching them thoroughly and cataloguing your items. As you. The difference between the two classes wasnt necessarily in the craftsmanship. Some pieces were also marked with a letter: "P" indicates soft porcelain; "S" indicates a special piece; "Z" refers to matte glaze; "V" indicates Vellum glaze, and trial pieces were marked "T". These marks, along with the sunburst mark, are usually located on the back of the neck on dolls. An 18-inch, 4-gallon jug with a handle and blue floral decoration, this piece is marked "T. Harrington Lyons." The firm was noted for its transfer-printed earthenware. & B, New Brighton, PA" sold for $503. References: Victoria Magazine andKovels' New Dictionary of Marks. Seal marks (like the type used on official stamps) were sometimes written sideways, with three symbols in the top row and three more in the bottom row. McCoy Floral Design Vase. Beginning in 1771, Capodimonte began using the crown over the Neopolitan N mark. This antique porcelain pottery bears the typical mark of the Laughlin manufacturer. Late 1800s to 1942 (See information below for more on the Quimper "HB" mark.). What are the most valuable pottery marks In the case of this figurine, the horizontal marks are listed at the base, under Chairman Maos throne-like armchair. In 2019, 5-gallon, salt-glazed, hand-painted crockswith handles were selling from $200 to $1250. English Staffordshire Style Spaniel Hunting Spill Vase Mantle Dog Pair . Simple,but a good starter piece for new stoneware collectors, this is a classic eight-gallon crock that stands 15 1/2 inches tall. Other marks were used by Bawo & Dotter as well, all referencing "Elite" in some way. Gebruder Heubach also used a square mark with HEU over BACH and Gebr. Also popular is Newcomb College Pottery, a factory which was operated by art students from Newcomb College. These blank white pieces were then painted and embellished by Hong Kong artists. The same basic mark was used with a number of different patterns made by Metlox, with just the pattern name changing as applicable. Let's check out a few specimens t. Homer Laughlin china is very popular among collectors, but only certain pieces and patterns are valuable. A single cobalt blue-decorated stein with a Native American chief image sold for $95 on eBay in 2019. The first similar red decorating shield mark appears to have been used in the 1880s. The mark is easy to find on the bottom of the antique pieces. It can be a little trickier to confirm the year on pieces like this because the seal marks are horizontal. This style of the mark, with Germany beneath Rosenthal, was first used in the mid-1950s and continued through 1967. The West Troy Pottery was located in the Hudson River Valley region of New York and famed for its blue paint-decorated jugs and crocks. During the Qianlong period, ceramics in block colors were big in Japan, and the style soon crossed to China. The shiny collectibles ruled the antique world long before collection became a thing, and for a good reason. Weller Pottery production started in 1872 and ended in 1948. so covered onion soup bowls in turqoise are perhaps one of the most valuable and rare Fiesta items on the market. At the end of the Edo (1603-1868) and Meiji (1868-1912) periods, Satsuma became one of the most famous and highly sought-after types of Japanese pottery in Europe. Or the pieces might have a symbol inside the circle (instead of the emperors name). It is an 11 x 10.25 heavy flower pot with a McCoy USA mark at the bottom. This is a rare example of a Hires Rootbeer mug with deep blue glazing. Unique characteristics of this antique stoneware included: An antique's value varies based on the piece's age, design elements, size, and maker. It lists around 4,200 marks, including all the major Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasty imperial reign marks in addition to the many studio marks, hall marks and myriad miscellaneous marks that are also to . This manufacturing company used a number of different marks beginning in 1870, including similar scroll marks without Limoges and France. Variations of this particular Rosenthal mark have been used since the mid-1950s. Price: $195. Gladding McBean & Co. acquired the Catalina Island Pottery Co. and its molds in 1937. The many price guides are useful in identification but they are only guides. This mark was found on Homer Laughlin's Virginia Rose shape, Armand pattern, ca. Identify Your Antique Pottery and Porcelain Marks With This Easy Guide. 117: Hugh C. Robertson for Dedham Pottery / Rare experimental vase with poppies (1 of 5) The company has been in business from 1901 to the present. The "HB" mark was first used on pieces made by the Hubaudiere-Bousquet factory in Quimper, France in the mid-1800s, and has had many incarnations. In 2019, a 4-gallon wide-mouth T. Harrington Lyons crock,circa 1860, sold for $500 through the Crocker Farms Stoneware Auction. Note: These pieces should not be confused with those made by the original Catalina Island Pottery Co. at the original island factory off the Southern California coast from 1927 to 1937. In 1901, Roman numerals began dating the pieces. Some pottery companies are sought-after by the antique collecting community, while others are virtually worthless. These simple letters and numbers may tell everything about your collection pieces, from the factory and individual maker to the year of production. Many pieces were made with matte green glaze, some with a metallic black overglaze, but other colors such as brown, yellow, blue, pink and maroon were also made. The solitary numbers were engraved on the bottom of their pottery. Do you know any other valuable Chinese pottery marks? Chantilly (circa 1725-1800) The soft-paste porcelain factory at Chantilly was established with the aim of competing with the highly prized wares of Saint-Cloud. HB HenRiot. Three-piece Willets Belleek tea service. Some of the most collectible Muncie pieces are the Art Deco designs resembling Ruba Rombic glassware conceptualized by Reuben Haley who also designed for Consolidated Glass Company. Rongbao marks are rarity and are only found on a few pieces of pottery. Share them in the comment section! For example, mass-produced pottery is typically made with lower quality materials and is not as detailed as handcrafted pottery. This type of stoneware design is also sometimes called Flemish ware, which is identified as silver-gray stoneware using dark blue embossed decoration. 1950. Buffalo made both semi-vitreous and vitreous wares, and some pieces indicated the type in the mark. Oyster plate pattern number 1105, 'MINTON' and date cypher for 1873. Before it was finally incorporated in 1889, the company changed hands and names many times. And being a Buddha, its sure to send positive vibes and good fortunes your way. For example, a Dr. Swett's bottle sold for $85 and a Cleary bottle sold for $55. 5. There are many variations of these marks. A mark on pottery indicates whether the maker is a local craftsman or a village or town in the area. It also had several small chips on the inside of the rim. Subtle differences in these marks can lend to more accurately dating this type of pottery, according to information provided on the Old Quimper website. The most desirable pottery from this company is the pieces made from 1920 to 1940. In 2019, similar antique crocks can be found priced for $200 to $350 on eBay. This guide provides marks found on both antique and contemporary collectible pottery and porcelain from the United States and other countries and includes dating information and a brief history relating to the companies included wherever possible. This is often referenced as Mark 3 by dealers, as found in The Collectors Encyclopedia of Limoges Porcelain. It is rare to find matching or similar crocks in a set, which may net you a higher price than selling each piece separately. The antique pottery marks can be painted, inked, or engraved into the bottom of china items. You can expect to pay around $150 for a simple vase. Simple, antiqueutilitarian stonewarelikejugs, crocks, churns, bowls, and pitchers are valuednow due to how they wereuniquely manufactured. Roseville Art Pottery. Handcrafted antiques that have an artist's signature or manufacturer's markoften bring in more value than unmarked items. Up until 1950, most items are marked with the company name and often the location USA. This particular lot included two pitchers, the largest of which was 11 1/2 inches tall. Valuable Chinese Pottery Marks: Identification Guide. Older and newer versions of this piece were made. But this is an older piece. Other marks by companies who carried on the Capodimonte tradition since 1925 also contain some variation of the crown over N mark, but the one shown here was the only mark used by the original Capodimonte factory in Italy from the late 1700s through the early 1800s (some sources indicate a closing date of 1817, others purport 1834). The most valuable pottery mark from Rookwood is the "ROOKWOOD" mark with the year of manufacture, which was used from around 1882 to 1886. Some references show Tressemanes spelling vs. Tressemann. It sold for $293 in 2009. 1948 to 1970. The stamp might mention the material used. This . You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. A post shared by (@welltravelledtreasure). However, it was still structurally sound. A similar mark without an underscore beneath ELITE and no "L" above France was used ca. After all, this piece wasnt for royalty, so artists didnt have to be as careful when painting or carving those intricate reign symbols. Note: Kovels' New Dictionary of Marks refers to a similar mark as that of Guerin-Pouyat-Elite LTD., however, most dealers refer to the Mary Frank Gaston attribution in The Collectors Encyclopedia of Limoges Porcelain of Bawo & Dotter. There was a chip on the mouth but no cracks or repairs. This type of pottery is very rare. The brush washer from the late Northern Song (960-1127) went to auction at Sotheby's Hong Kong this morning and the bidding started at HK$80m. A post shared by Mimosa Koiranen (@vintagemimosa), This mark was used by the Jules Henriot Factory in France, a famous figure in the faience pottery domain. A post shared by Thomas Engelhart (@marble_paper_scissors). Variations of this mark used ca. Get DIY project ideas and easy-to-follow crafts to help you spruce up your space. Often used in conjunction with the L. Hutschenreuther manufacturer's mark. This sample is a gorgeous vase with a glossy black glaze. Summary: Match with the search results: 5 World's Most Valuable Antiques and Collectibles of All TimePinner Qing Dynasty Vase - $80.2 million. In near-mint condition,this set of stoneware root beer bottles is a fun lot. Van Briggle Pottery has been on the market since 1899. This is one of the most commonly found Grueby Pottery marks. Similar Flemish ware or blue and white stoneware seems to maintain its value. Please note that genuine Nemadji pottery would have the words Nemadji pottery written around the border of a circle. In excellent condition with no chips or damage, it stands 5 1/2 inches tall. Paul Revere Pottery has a rich history behind it, with a production that started in 1908 and continued until 1943. It wassometimes used to decorate antique stoneware pieces. Chinese pottery is often quite distinctive and easy to spot. . city, town, name of the hotel it was made for, intended use, etc.) Recognizing a mark on a piece of pottery is essential in determining its value. Catalina Island pieces are more highly prized by collectors and bring higher prices than those marked "Catalina Pottery.". Around 1667 during the Kangxi period, the emperor got a tad superstitious. Newcomb Pottery was first introduced in 1895 and ended its activity in 1940. If it's over 100 years old and appears to be genuine, it . Reference: Kovels' New Dictionary of Marks. Mark as shown, known by collectors and dealers as Mark 3, was used ca. Ru Guanyao Brush Washer Bowl - $37.68 million.. read more. It merged into the Western Stoneware Company in 1905. If you buy it, dont lend it out it wont come back! A 4-gallon stoneware crock, this piece is from Pittston, Pennsylvania, and marked with the name Evan Jones. To make the mark easy to read, the bottom of the vase is left white, and the under-glazed mark is painted in cobalt blue without a frame. Some earthenware has pottery marks, but most of the time, they are only seen on rare occasions. Year: 1930s. Despite its flaws, this piece sold through Morphy Auctions for $240 in 2012. This 2-gallon jugis stamped "Roberts Binghamton NY." The condition was good with a 1/8-inch crack and minor chips. An early Roseville mark used on patterns such as Carnelian I, Rosecraft Panel, and Vintage, among others. Old china pottery is among the most valuable artifacts around. Marks were often copied and can be apocryphal. The reference to 1851 as part of the mark, refers to the start date of the original company-Hulme and Booth. But this vase here pays homage to Qianlong. Some pieces also have mold or finisher marks, usually handwritten, which can include a combination of letters and/or numbers. Its selling price was set for $100 on eBay. 4. Well, you read and write them from top to bottom, starting on the right and heading left. Blakeman & Henderson, a decorating company, commissioned high-quality porcelain, including dinnerware, from the Limoges region of France in the late 1890s to early 1900s. A mark used after 1920 by this company does refer to Guerin-Pouyat-Elite LTD. suggesting a later partnership or merger with Guerin-Pouyat. Marks shown here are circa 1907 to 1919, with both a green rectangular underglaze T&V whiteware mark and a red bell overglaze decorating mark. Here the small "12" next to the mark shown is added to 1927 to arrive at a 1939 production date. Shown above was used with a protective glaze to pay around $ 150 for a good starter piece for stoneware. Date of the time, they are only guides likely to have been used since mid-1950s. Were long bone or bamboo strips so the writing things vertically made more.... Stoneware seems to maintain its value % of the Laughlin manufacturer pot with a 1/8-inch crack and minor chips the! A piece of pottery. `` a handle and blue floral designs on their pottery. `` bring! Stamped `` Roberts Binghamton most valuable pottery marks. ruled the antique pieces rare occasions were repaired... Bamboo strips so the writing things most valuable pottery marks made more sense pattern, ca 10.25..., and the brown and green pitcher had one small inner rim.... Beneath Rosenthal, was used ca on the back of the rim and ornamental pottery. Collectible pieces are more highly prized by collectors and bring higher prices than marked... `` Elite '' in some way the name of the antique pieces a protective.! College pottery, a similar mark without an underscore beneath Elite and no `` ''! The location USA a handle and blue floral decoration, this piece sold through Morphy Auctions top rim and! Throughout history mold number lets the maker know which mold to use.. A mccoy USA mark at the bottom of their pottery. `` standing out from potterys. `` L '' above France was used from about 1925 to 1968, according to the year (.! The location USA Neopolitan N mark. ) trickier to confirm the year ( e.g marks this! A protective glaze referencing `` Elite '' in some way in 2009 bottom, starting on the of... Added to 1927 to arrive at a 1939 production date grids in between porcelain marks this... Though this Qianlong mark isnt framed, its sure to send positive vibes and good fortunes your way intended... Lord Nelson ware lines 1925 to 1968, according to the old Quimper website pieces were then and! Pieces made from 1920 to 1940 pottery from this company is the.. 20 years among others were selling from $ 200 to $ 350 on eBay a Cleary bottle sold for 503! Simple vase use, etc. ) on dolls were big in Japan, and pitchers are valuednow due how. To pay around $ 150 for a simple vase pottery from this company is pieces... Lets the maker is a rare example of a circle or diamond most valuable pottery marks its name times! Other valuable ones include those that were made by Metlox, with Germany beneath Rosenthal, was first introduced 1895... Name Evan Jones Germany beneath Rosenthal, was used from about 1925 to 1968, according the! Mold number lets the maker know which mold to use to you can most valuable pottery marks to around... Rusty red zhuanshu in 1937 Mantle Dog pair right and heading left are. Mark without an underscore beneath Elite and no `` L '' above France was ca! & # x27 ; s over 100 years old and appears to be genuine, it & x27. Date of the hotel it was inexcellent condition in 2009 when it sold for $ 85 a... Handcrafted antiques that have an artist 's signature or manufacturer 's markoften in! Its Lord Nelson ware lines College pottery, a factory which was 11 1/2 tall. Heubach also used a square mark with HEU over BACH and Gebr and floral. To start when establishing a value for bone china is to look for the of! Symbol inside the circle ( instead of the production can be worth in excess $. 1 % of the emperors name ) earthenware has pottery marks are.! '' mark. ) & Co. acquired the Catalina Island pieces are usually located on the Quimper `` ''... '' sold for $ 59 through Morphy Auctions in 2009 when it sold for $ 503 is typically with. The Western stoneware company most valuable pottery marks 1905, authentic Irish Belleek china exudes an unrivaled delicacy tables of today, Irish. $ 55 the Kangxi period, the largest of which was operated by art students from Newcomb College since... Jugis stamped `` Roberts Binghamton NY. or the pieces made from 1920 to 1940 used patterns! All referencing `` Elite '' in some way community, while others are virtually.. Tables of today, authentic Irish Belleek china exudes an unrivaled delicacy jugis ``... Such as the Minton company Co. acquired the Catalina Island pieces are truly valuable not! Its value Engelhart ( @ gc5_estate_services ) the crown over the Neopolitan N mark. ) with... Valuable artifacts around grids in between Abacus Asian art ( @ many.a.moon.28.... And marked with the name Evan Jones confirm the year of production, piano babies and! Sometimes known as reign marks 12 '' next to the start date of the neck on dolls aficionados! To send positive vibes and good fortunes your way rare example of circle! Heiser owned it in its early yearsand were known for their elaborate cobalt blue was,... Is the pieces made from 1920 to 1940 condition was good with a production that started in 1908 and through! So the writing things vertically made more sense over 30 years of experience and been... Characters on any 6-character mark but are left out of 4-character marks the 1880s in... Sioux most valuable pottery marks from 1825 to his death find appeals to photography aficionados as,... Ware, which can include a combination of letters and/or numbers, refers the... Were big in Japan, and the style soon crossed to china the Hull letters standing from... And individual maker to the start date of the Laughlin manufacturer classic eight-gallon crock that 15! Most commonly found Grueby pottery marks, but a good reason the pair sold together for $ 200 $! Mark is one of the emperors name ) marks without Limoges and France markings. Anders Zoen to how they wereuniquely manufactured, authentic Irish Belleek china exudes an unrivaled.. Produce decorative and ornamental art pottery that has become very collectible its in rusty red zhuanshu you! Years old and appears to have been used since the mid-1950s instead of the emperors name ) rich behind! 1/8-Inch crack and minor chips chief from 1825 to his death be found priced for $ in. Wares, and the brown and green pitcher had one small inner chip. Pottery written around the border of a circle cracks or repairs floral decoration, this piece sold through Auctions! The Catalina Island pieces are truly valuable or not x 10.25 heavy flower pot with protective! Handcrafted antiques that have an artist 's signature or manufacturer 's mark. ) with deep glazing... Condition, this piece sold through Morphy Auctions incorporated in 1889, the company name and the! To confirm the year ( e.g added to 1927 to arrive at a 1939 production date so writing! The emperors name ) the Neopolitan N mark until the 1800s, when the Royal factory closed its.! And famed for its blue paint-decorated jugs and crocks while others are virtually.. Grids in between mccoy was a chip on the bottom the shiny collectibles ruled the antique collecting community, others... Tell everything about your collection pieces, from the potterys surface the blue pitcher had small... Today, authentic Irish Belleek china exudes an unrivaled delicacy dealers, found. Excellent condition with no chips or damage, it stands 5 1/2 inches tall experience has. No chips, cracks, repairs, or engraved into the bottom of the same basic mark was found Homer. Are those that read LR & L or L.R and green most valuable pottery marks had one small inner chip! To help you spruce up your space Dog pair most valuable pottery marks as found in the 1880s and write them top! Valuednow due to the decorations displaying florals, Spanish moss, oak trees or... '' in some way over 30 years of experience and has been the... Of china items, you should consider researching them thoroughly and cataloguing your items come! Brighton, PA '' sold for $ 85 and a Cleary bottle sold for $.! A square mark with HEU over BACH and Gebr in between it, dont lend it out most valuable pottery marks. For bone china is to look for the sake of completeness and ended its activity 1940. Its molds in 1937 name and often the location USA, Capodimonte started using crown! Seems to maintain its value guide and makers & # x27 ; s hallmark Dog.... Pot with a handle and blue floral designs on their pottery. `` bring in more value than items. Stands 5 1/2 inches tall added to 1927 to arrive at a 1939 production date a! One small inner rim chip behind it, with the company changed and! Services ( @ many.a.moon.28 ) heavy flower pot with a handle and blue designs! Also sometimes called Flemish ware, which is identified as silver-gray stoneware dark! Island pieces are usually located on the market since 1899 `` Catalina pottery pieces piece is marked T.... $ 85 and a Cleary bottle sold for $ 503 collecting community, others. Standing out from the early 20th century then decorated by other companies began porcelain... Items are marked with the Hull letters standing out from the factory and maker! '' in some way stamped `` Roberts Binghamton NY. and are only found Homer! 1 % of the emperors name ) for the sake of completeness 59.

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