Africa Groundwater Atlas >> Hydrogeology by country, Cameroon. WWF worked together with the communities to rehabilitate six stand taps in six communities, explains Njounan. The deeper Cretaceous sandstones also form an important aquifer, hydraulically separated from the overlying Plio-Quaternary by mudstones. Hluhluwe Umfolozi Game reserves amazing Flora and Fauna - Tim Brown Tours. The following references provide more information on the geology and hydrogeology of Cameroon. Each locust can eat its weight in plants each day. The striped hyenas usually mark their territories with the help of the scent gland secretions from their anal pouch. Lion kills were closer to rivers and to artificial water points than expected by random distribution of the kills. Challenges Expanding development is threatening already vulnerable areas. Carnivorous arachnid that hunts its prey. The panda pied ball python morph is a combination of the piebald and black pastel traits. Vinegaroons can spray 19 times before the glands are depleted, Vipers are one of the most widespread groups of snakes and inhabit most. Bundesanstalt fr Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR). By Dr. Peter Lindsey, Director of the Lion Recovery Fund. This section provides a summary of the geology of Cameroon. WebCameroon: rainforest The hot and humid south supports dense rainforests in which hardwood evergreen treesincluding mahogany, ebony, obeche, dibetu, and sapellimay grow more than 200 feet (60 metres) tall. In a series of leaps, this creature can cover almost 30 feet of distance in just a few seconds. These, and others, may also be available through the Africa Groundwater Literature Archive, Ako Ako A, Eyong GET and Nkeng GE. WebLoss of habitat and limitation of wildlife access to rivers and floodplains in water-restricted regions may increase the impact of species on surface water resources, said first author J. Tyler Fox of Charlotte, North Carolina, a wildlife conservation doctoral student in the College of Natural Resources and Environment. Pixabay, 04 Feb. 2019,https://www.pexels.com/photo/landscape-nature-sunset-clouds-40756/. Lions are stalk-and-ambush hunters that use vegetative cover for concealment during hunting and are known to ambush prey in habitats surrounding high-prey abundance areas . Improving the livelihoods of communities through conservation. There are two different types of white ferrets! Cameroon has seen relatively high political and social stability since independence, with the same president since 1982. United Nations Department of Technical Cooperation for Development and Economic Commission for Africa, Natural Resources/Water Series No. A duck species that resembles a goose when flying. Spends much of the time high in the trees! WebBreakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources Surface water: 94 % Ground water: 35 % Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 % Incoming Waters: 4 % Outgoing Waters 2: 14 % Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 % 1. This is generally un-metamorphosed, and made up of tillites with sandstones and schist intersected by granitic intrusions (the Lower Dja series). There are a series of parallel faults running northeast/southwest, with displacements that can reach 1000 m, and associated with large volcanic massifs of various ages and compositions. Total Renewable Water Resources (2017) These forests provide a source of livelihoods for communities and habitat for over 9,000 plant species, about 900 bird species, and roughly 320 mammals including the critically endangered western lowland gorilla and the endangered chimpanzee. Cameroon is rich in national parks and wildlife reserves, including the Waza National Park in the north (which contains both forest and savanna animals), the Dja Faunal Reserve (a UNESCO World Heritage site), and the Campo Maan National Park in the southwest (which has elephants, hippos, leopards, and plenty of primates). In the 19th century, soldiers of the Fulani Empire founded the Adamawa Amirate in the north of present-day Cameroon, while various other chiefdoms held power across other parts of the country. There are more than 3,000 different species! Metamorphic crystalline basement - Precambrian, Crystalline rocks cover most of Cameroon, sometimes covered with alluvium and other unconsolidated deposits, and laterite. Constructing a 3D geological model from geophysical data for groundwater modelling and management in the Kribi-Campo sedimentary sub-basin, Cameroon. The offspring of Zebra and Donkey parents! Despite its name, actually originated from Africa and the Middle East, They are so named because they "march" in armies of worms from one crop to another in search of food. Weather & Climate Hluhluwe-iMfolozi - Safari Bookings. Hluhluwe and Umfolozi - Game Reserve. There are thought to be up 17,500 species! The uppermost sandy layer is hydraulically connected with brackish waters in the Wouri estuary, and saline waters of the coastal wetlands. The capybara, the worlds largest rodent, likes to be in and around bodies of water. Pressures continue to grow and the wildlife authorities suffer from extreme and recurrent budgetary shortfalls for the management of PAs in the country. WATCH: Sharks biting alligators, the most epic lion battles, and MUCH more. Down a slope surrounded by evergreen forest in Mambele village near Lobeke National Park in the East Region of Cameroon springs a water source from rocks. Recharge occurs to the confined aquifer only in limited areas (GWP 2013). Many springs occur. The least mineralised groundwater overall is in basement aquifers. When a female Nile crocodiles hatchlings are in danger, she may hide them in a special pouch inside her throat. The offspring of a Zebra and Horse parents! There are about 3,000 documented species! Mambele, situated some 800 km from the nations capital Yaounde, is one of 21 communities around Lobeke with over 23000 inhabitants. The villages main source of income is the commercialization of non-timber forest products and bushmeat. Posted on 06 March 2018. When a grey parrot named Yosuke got lost, it was reunited with its owner after giving the owner's name and address. Cameroon is a fascinating country with incredible biodiversity and natural riches. Hluhluwe Umfolozi Game reserves amazing Flora and Fauna - Tim Brown Tours. To the south lies Dja Faunal Reserve, one of the best-protected rainforests in Africa and a reserve renowned for its biodiversity. Lion kills were closer to rivers and to artificial water points than expected by random distribution of the kills. They can fly 35 mph and dive 150 feet below water. In this ministry there are two departments in charge of water: one for management and the other for the mobilization of water resources. Most toxins are excreted. Weather & Climate Hluhluwe-iMfolozi - Safari Bookings. Much of Cameroons energy comes from hydroelectric power from rivers in the south of the country, with the remainder from oil-powered power stations. Groundwater in North and West Africa: Cameroon. It provides fresh water for an entire community. What extinct species once lived in Cameroon? Our solutions to protecting Cameroon's unique biodiversity: African Wildlife Foundation, with support from the European Union, is working in Faro National Park, Dja Faunal Reserve, and Campo Maan, to improve park management and to bolster anti-poaching efforts by training and equipping rangers, expanding areas under patrol, and providing support for the effective enforcement of wildlife crime. We were fortune to spot a leopard slinking through the grass as we headed back to camp after driving for many hours through Bouba Njida. However, in the dry season in many rural areas, demand for surface water resources exceeds supply, and much of the rural population relies on groundwater. Located along the coast of West Africa, Cameroon is a mid-sized country, about 70% as large as Texas, with a complex ecosystem of savannas, tropical forests, coastal mangroves, deserts, and mountainous terrain, the highest point of which is Mount Cameroon. (I accept). This is the sum of renewable groundwater and renewable surface water resources (both internal and external) Renewable Water Resources. Thought to be one of the oldest mammals on Earth! Alker M. 2008. High rainfall means high potential recharge potential in much of Cameroon, except in the arid north, and the limitations on groundwater potential are therefore largely related to low aquifer storage and permeability in the basement rocks across much of the country. In: Groundwater quality in Africa, ed. Natural conditions favor crops like rice, groundnuts, and tropical rainforests feet below water the major resources! 283 billion m/year. Rapidly expanding infrastructure is a major contributor to habitat loss and degradation. Accessed [date you accessed the information]. WebInto Lake Chad, mountains, savanna,, in great ape habituation ensure basic functionalities security. Since the 1980s, the government has followed policies of structural adjustment and privatisation lauded by international donors and development partners. Males oribis spend most of their time patrolling the borders of their territories; they can do this about 16 times an hour! Quality Cameroon Lion accessories designed and sold by independent artists around the world large rounded to. In northeast Cameroon, the Lake Chad basin aquifer is shared with neighbouring countries. Around 35 million in the English countryside! 1988. Inhabits woodland and forest areas worldwide! Quiz. AZ Animals is a growing team of animals experts, researchers, farmers, conservationists, writers, editors, and -- of course -- pet owners who have come together to help you better understand the animal kingdom and how we interact. Males give birth to up to 1,000 offspring! 2006. 283 billion m/year. Lake Chad Basin Aquifer - Cretaceous to Quaternary. The Carpet Viper probably bites and kills more people than any other species of snake. WebSurface water. The diet of African wild dogs, lions and spotted hyenas was studied in the woodland savannah of Faro National Park and surrounding hunting zones in northern Cameroon during the dry season. There are more than 240,000 different species! Below this there can be a deeper fractured aquifer, which usually has low permeability. The Logone flows northward into the Lake Chad basin, which Cameroon shares with three neighbouring countries. Conservationists have expressed concern over the possible extinction of the species as their number is estimated at less than 300 individuals. Responsibility for the construction and management of rural wells and boreholes has been transferred to communes (AMCOW 2011). WebLoss of habitat and limitation of wildlife access to rivers and floodplains in water-restricted regions may increase the impact of species on surface water resources, said first author J. Tyler Fox of Charlotte, North Carolina, a wildlife conservation doctoral student in the College of Natural Resources and Environment. the FAO-AQUASTAT Database, for some countries large discrepancies exist This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. In the late 1980s the reserve was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site. This page was last modified on 10 November 2022, at 14:15. Groundwater usually has low mineral content, with total dissolved solids rarely exceeding 300 mg/l, and conductivities generally between 30 and 350 uS/cm. With 208 km3 of renewable water resources, only 1 km3 is used for drinking water. These are smaller sedimentary basins. Mafany GT and Fantong WY. 4000 West Lake Avenue Glenview, Illinois 60026 | Email:GBS LibGuides Administrator | Reference Desk: 847 486 4574, -will need to enter email to gain access to 3 articles/month. Dr Kirsty Upton and Brighid Dochartaigh, British Geological Survey, UK, Dr Imogen Bellwood-Howard, Institute of Development Studies, UK. Communities are key to sustainable conservation efforts. Because of this, the Catholic Church in South America decided that it was a fish, and people were allowed to eat it during Lent and First Fridays. Bouba Njida National Park has benefitted from significant investment and conservation support via a partnership between Wildlife Conservation Society and the Cameroonian government. Challenges Expanding development is threatening already vulnerable areas. Cameroon has a dense network of perennial rivers. Currently, the process of collection, washing, and drying of these products results in low-quality products that are unfortunately sold at very low prices. Water supply, sanitation and health risks in Douala 5 municipality, Cameroon. The river jack snake has a gigantic horn-like scale on the tip of its nose. WebWater Resources in Cameroon. WebBreakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources Surface water: 94 % Ground water: 35 % Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 % Incoming Waters: 4 % Outgoing Waters 2: 14 % Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 % 1. Hluhluwe and Umfolozi - Game Reserve. This emphasizes the importance of the LRFs strategy of supporting lion conservation across a wide array of landscapes, so we can protect the widest cross-section of biodiversity as possible. Found exclusively on the African continent! Artesian pressure is being reduced, possibly due to over pumping. This mornings top sighting, Lion Pride in the Umfolozi (video) -click on the links across the top and don't forget to scroll down!! Females lay between 8 and 12 eggs per clutch! 1 More information on irrigation water use and requirement statistics. Other ministries and specialized institutions are involved in the water sector. It was striking to see how many mammal and bird species are found in Cameroon, and many of them are different from those found in southern and East Africa. In neighbouring Yenga community (20 km from Mambele) where WWF also rehabilitated a stand tap, some residents cover a distance of more than 3 km to get water. "Lion and Lioness Under White Sky during Sunset." The countrys dense forests are inhabited by screaming red and green monkeys, chimpanzees, and mandrills, as well as rodents, bats, and numerous birdsfrom tiny sunbirds to giant hawks and eagles. These are overlain by a series of Plio-Quaternary marine sands and estuarine clays and silts. Sustainable enterprises like these improve community access to economic opportunities, and increase revenue through the establishment of small and economically viable business activities specialized in non-timber forest products. These are dominantly basalts, with occasional intermediate to acidic phonolites, trachytes and rhyolites, and some loose pyroclastic and tuffaceous ash on the flanks of the volcanic centres. Information about data transfer when using Google Search, Integrated Watershed Management - Network. Nigeria, Chad, the Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo. There are nearly 3,000 different species! AWF integrates local populations in the sustainable management of natural resources in buffer zones next to national parks, such as Faro National Park, ensuring they are consulted throughout the process and that long-term conservation plans are structured to provide them with sustainable livelihood options. Groundwater in the deeper confined Pliocene-Quaternary aquifer is dominated by Na-HCO. Mangroves grow along the coasts and at the mouths of rivers. Waza National Park Cameroons national parks are vast and the dedicated wildlife authorities and staff on the ground oftentimes lack adequate financial support and resources to carry out effective management and anti-poaching efforts. It provides fresh water for an entire community. It is used to supplement the domestic and industrial water demand of Douala (Mafany and Fantong 2006). WebSurface water. The national development policy. Groundwater Need Assessment - Lake Chad Basin. remediated, Table 4.7: Potential applications for reclaimed water, Figure 4.1: Global distribution of the worlds water, Figure 4.2: Schematic of the hydrologic cycle components in present-day setting, Figure 4.3: Oxygen-18 content of stream water along the main stem of large rivers, Figure 4.4: Variations in continental river runoff through most of the twentieth century (deviations from average values), Figure 4.5: Typical hydrographs in accordance with climatic settings, Figure 4.6: Acid rain and its deposition processes, Figure 4.7: Five-year mean of the pH level in rainfall in the eastern regions of Canada and the US, Figure 4.8: Primary sources of groundwater pollution, Map 4.3: Groundwater abstraction rate as a percentage of mean recharge. WebIn Cameroon, the water sector is managed by the Ministry of Water Resources and Energy. WebCameroon, with high rainfall throughout much of the country and much of the year, and a dense network of perennial rivers, has abundant surface water resources. The lesser jacana is nomadic, often moving in search of temporary wetland habitats. Effect of diffuse recharge and wastewater on groundwater contamination in Douala, Cameroon. Africa Groundwater Atlas >> Hydrogeology by country >> Hydrogeology of Cameroon. In February 2012, heavily armed poaching gangs from Sudan massacred more than in 50 percent of elephants in northern Cameroons Bouba Ndjida National Park. They have a symbiotic relationship with ants. German Development Institute. There are three different color morphs, which entirely depend on the region that they live in. In recent years, the former National Water Supply Company of Cameroon (SNEC: Socit Nationale des Eaux du Cameroun) was privatised to create the national water utility company, Cameroon Water Utilities Corporation (CAMWATER), which has responsibility for public water supplies in urban areas. It provides fresh water for an entire community. Lions selected medium-sized prey species. We saw 14 species of ungulate, including bushbuck, bohor reedbuck, buffalo (the beautiful little red brachyceros sub-species), common duiker, defassa waterbuck, incredible giant eland, kob, Kordofan giraffe, western hartebeest, oribi, red-flanked duiker, roan antelope, tiang, and warthog. Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. This requires both strategic steps by the government to attract partners to support the management of the nations protected areas via public-private partnerships, and a greater focus on assisting the nation from the international donor community. They prey on spiders to feed their larvae or they parasitize other spider wasps. The largest populations are believed to occur in the Faro and Bouba Njida ecosystems. Instability in the form of terrorism associated with Boko Haram creates an additional major complication for conservation efforts in the far north of Cameroon. This mornings top sighting, Lion Pride in the Umfolozi (video) The electric catfish can discharge an electric shock up to 450 volts. The sand crab burrows beneath the sand with its tail. The upland areas have a mild climate with high rainfall. Lion kills were located in a preferentially selected zone around artificial waterholes, suggesting that these scarce resources form passive traps for ungulate prey. This will reinforce the villages implication in natural resource management and ultimately in the protection of Campo Maan National Park. The dung beetle can push objects many times its own weight, They are hermaphrodites, which means they have male and female organs. Natural conditions favor crops like rice, groundnuts, and tropical rainforests feet below water the major resources! The main rivers in the south of the country are the Ntem, Nyong, Sanaga, and Wouri, which flow southwestward or westward into the Gulf of Guinea. Natural conditions favor crops like rice, groundnuts, and tropical rainforests feet below water the major resources! The two aquifers are separated by mudstones of the Nkappa formation. Below you can find a complete list of Cameroonian animals. Ferrets were used during the Revolutionary War to keep down the rat population. Cameroon: Water source sustains community, 1986 Panda Symbol WWF World Wide Fund For Nature (formerly World Wildlife Fund). ), Mt. House spiders have the ability to eat most insects in a home. The Nyamabande village stands in close proximity to Campo Maan National Park. The middle Continental Terminal, of Tertiary to Quaternary age, comprises alternating sandstone and clay layers, which are 450 to 620 m from the surface (GWP 2013). Aside from the ocular scales covering each of its eyes, the scaleless ball python's body is completely smooth. However, 27% of their day is spent grazing. They are described in the relevant sections below. Volcanic centres form moderately to highly productive fractured/weathered aquifers. Some skinks lay eggs in some habitats while giving birth to skinklets in other habitats. GWP (Global Water Partnership). There are 30 different species worldwide! The Lion Recovery Fund will look for ways to engage and provide support for conservation efforts in Cameroon to complement the existing grants we have in other Central and West African countries, such as Benin, Central African Republic, Chad, They feign death by making their bodies limp and closing their eyes. In Douala, studies have shown nitrate pollution (Wirmvem et al. The offspring of a horse and donkey parents! WebInto Lake Chad, mountains, savanna,, in great ape habituation ensure basic functionalities security. While many streams meander through the forested areas of East Cameroon, only few springs like that of Mambele are drinkable. Colombia Comoros Congo, Dem Rep. Congo Costa Rica Cte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Rep Denmark DjiboutiDominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Gaza Strip, Palestinian Territories Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Greenland Grenada Guadeloupe Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran, Islamic Rep. Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Korea, Dem. The northern province in Cameroon, Bnou, hosts the largest hippo population in the entire West-Central region of Africa. -be sure to click on other links across top! Because of their unique venom delivery system, stiletto snakes are almost impossible to hold safely in the usual way (with fingers behind the head) without being bitten. Other ministries and specialized institutions are involved in the water sector. 2009. The access rate to fresh water is still low and far from the millenniums goal target (43,9%); the rate of water sanitation and hygiene is worse (36%). WebCameroon: rainforest The hot and humid south supports dense rainforests in which hardwood evergreen treesincluding mahogany, ebony, obeche, dibetu, and sapellimay grow more than 200 feet (60 metres) tall. The Dja and Kad drain southeastward into the Congo River. There are an estimated 30 million species! 1. Some - eg Mamf - contain evaporites. The sun is represented by the yellow, green signifies Cameroons southern woods and red, with the center star, represents unity. As in There is a coastal plain that extends 15-150 km inland; the south Cameroon plateau that rises from the coastal plain to more than 600 m; the Cameroon chain of mountains, hills and plateaus that extends from Mount Cameroon on the coast (Cameroon's highest point at 4,095 m) almost to Lake Chad on the northern border; the Adamawa Plateau in the centre of the country, with an average elevation of 1,100 m; and a northern lowland region, which extends from the edge of the Adamawa Plateau to Lake Chad, with an elevation of around 300 m. The climate varies across the country, controlled by topography. Some of the protected areas we visited showed clear evidence of these threats the presence of livestock deep inside protected areas, very low densities of wildlife, and habitat fragmentation. Pupae are able to undergo diapause to survive poor fruit yield years and winter. Are separated by mudstones is one of the piebald and black pastel traits kills were to! 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