The mass conversion was part of a . Lofland noted that most of their efforts were ineffective and that most of the people who joined did so because of personal relationships often family relationships with existing members. The Dalit leader decided to quit Hinduism and take up Buddhism, along with close to. In order to equate Hinduism to a culture, we need to define the culture. Early Christianity attracted followers by offering community material support and enhanced status for disadvantaged groups such as women and slaves. Article 18.2 bars coercion that would impair the right to have or adopt a religion or belief, including the use of threat of physical force or penal sanctions to compel believers or non-believers to adhere to their religious beliefs and congregations, to recant their religion or belief or to convert." Christianity is not an inclusive religion. Abstain from posting comments that are obscene, defamatory or inflammatory, and do not indulge in personal attacks. These mass conversion movements, and resulting narratives questioning converts' sincerity and agency, set the stage for three central challenges undermining the human right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion in India today: Legislation limiting "forcible" and "induced" conversions Most are from the so-called tribal or adivasi community, among the most deprived in India. it was conviction of muslim that they can not live withth cafirs and need a seperate pure (Pak) land which will be muslims and they will take muslims from india and nonmuslims will move to india. In fact they stop talking to me. [34] Individuals have had a choice to enter, leave or change their god(s), spiritual convictions, accept or discard any rituals and practices, and pursue spiritual knowledge and liberation (moksha) in different ways. Allan Kardec's codification of Spiritism occurred between the years 1857 and 1868. Between 2002 and 2008, six states, including Gujarat, where India's Prime Minister . One does not need to ask any authorities for admission. What many in the media and outside the fold of Hinduism fail to acknowledge is that mass conversion of people is a very unpleasant practice, which generates a lot of disharmony, insecurity, hatred, and communal tensions in a multi religious and diverse nation like India. More than 550 Hindu temples in the Portuguese territories were razed to the ground. Modi has denied any wrongdoing and a supreme court inquiry has found insufficient evidence to support the charges. 241 of the 506 people who reported their change of religion with the government were Christians or Muslims who converted to Hinduism. Lastly, while you are browsing this sub, keep in mind that Hinduism is practiced by over a billion . The worst part is Casteism. ", "Zoroastrianism needs to adapt its archaic laws or die | Ariane Sherine", "Joining a Cult: Religious Choice or Psychological Aberration? It states that "Everyone shall have the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. 77% of the new converts to Islam were Hindus and 63% women. Culture can be defined as a way of life. 72% of the new converts to Hinduism were Dalit Christians, mostly Christian Cheramars, Christian Sambavas and Christian Pulayas. People convert to a different religion for various reasons, including active conversion by free choice due to a change in beliefs,[3] secondary conversion, deathbed conversion, conversion for convenience, marital conversion, and forced conversion. Buddhism [ edit] Mass Conversion to Hinduism In India By Faheem Belharvi Bajrang Dal, an offshoot of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) converted at least 57 Muslim families (200 people) into Hindus at a "Purkhon ki Ghar vapsi" coming home of the ancestors ceremony held at Agra, Uttar Pardesh. Thus, all who come into one of the Latter Day Saint faiths as converts are baptized, even if they have previously received baptism in another faith. This reveals that the missionaries did bring material gifts to the native population especially western medicine and hygiene. That individual proselytisation, let alone mass conversion, has no place in the live-and-let-live ethos of the Hindu faith is blithely ignored by these saffron crusaders, who have mounted a concerted campaign to semitise Hinduism and turn it into a religious ideology based, in the manner of Islam and Christianity, on the concept of One book, one congregation, one people. Merchants and traders of India, particularly from Indian peninsula, carried their religious ideas, which led to religious conversions to Hinduism in Indonesia, Vietnam, Cambodia . Sixty years ago BR Ambedkar, the first untouchable to hold high office in India and the man who wrote India's constitution, renounced Hinduism as a creed in the grip of casteism and converted - with more than 100,000 of his followers - to Buddhism. There has to be a reason why so many people especially Hindus vote for the BJP. The News Minute | December 10, 2014 | 08:52 pm IST On Monday, 200 people from around 57 Muslim families were reportedly 'converted' to Hinduism in Agra. The peace we seek in the world begins in human hearts; it finds its glorious expression when we look beyond any differences in religion or tribe and rejoice in the beauty of every soul, said Obama, who namechecked prominent Indian Muslims, Sikhs and sportswomen. The punishment will be three to ten years in prison and at least Rs 50,000 as fine. Mass conversion in India PM's home state sparks anger The conversion happened hours after Modi's Hindu nationalist party called for a new law to ban 'forced religious conversions' Asia At the end of the 12th century, Jayavarman VII set the stage for conversion of the Khmer people to Theravada Buddhism. Proselytism is the act of attempting to convert by persuasion another individual from a different religion or belief system. Despite officially being a secular nation, organizations allied with the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) are actively promoting mass conversions to Hinduism. Freshly-converted Irish and Anglo-Saxon priests spread their new-found faith among pagan British and Germanic peoples. All Indian religions usually practice mutual religious syncretism among each other. "Bah pioneers", rather than attempting to supplant the cultural underpinnings of the people in their adopted communities, are encouraged to integrate into the society and apply Bah principles in living and working with their neighbors. newindianexpress.com reserves the right to take any or all comments down at any time. "The [local] priest tells me if I was a good dalit in this life, then in my next life I can be born into a better part of society. Of the total 506 people who registered their change of religion with the government, 241 were those who converted from Christianity or Islam to Hinduism. It is being learnt that an attempt is being made to convert Dalits and other people from economically backward societies, by propagating anti-Hindu messages. We are neither seen nor heard. It still exists in India and in our village too. Indonesia has the world's largest population of Muslims. Some have suggested that the concept of missionary conversion, either way, is contrary to the precepts of Hinduism. Throughout the timeline of Buddhism, conversions of entire countries and regions to Buddhism were frequent, as Buddhism spread throughout Asia. Instead of going into the genesis of the conversion of poor Hindus, Malhi chose to reply with a political overtone, "And it is happening under the rule of self-proclaimed champions of democracy.". Of the total 506 people who registered their change of religion with the government, 241 were those who converted from Christianity or Islam to Hinduism. [14], In addition, Latter Day Saint theology requires that baptism may only be performed with one who has been called and ordained by God with priesthood authority. ", "Justice and reforms after airmen were given criminal convictions for their religious activities". In recent years, anecdotal evidence suggests there have been conversions to Hinduism because of two factors. There was a complete massacre of Hindus unleashed in full fury. |A+AA-. "Evangelization." [57] Lofland summarised his findings in 1964 in a doctoral thesis entitled "The World Savers: A Field Study of Cult Processes", and in 1966 in book form (published by Prentice-Hall) as Doomsday Cult: A Study of Conversion, Proselytization, and Maintenance of Faith. His blog takes a contrarian view of topical and timeless issues, political, social, economic and speculative. There is no daily call to prayer, no Sunday morning sermons. This vast majority are from the middle and upper middle class. Archived Link: Bhavasar and Kiem, Spirituality and Health, in Hindu Spirituality, Editor: Ewert Cousins (1989). 978--8122-9600-6 Peace & Conflict Studies, Sociology, Religion Instead, they looked for exclusive ground, literally, i.e. We will be happy to have you on board as a blogger, if you have the knack for writing. The amendment makes provision to increase the maximum imprisonment for . Bahs regard their own faith as the most recent (but not the last), and believe its teachings which are centered around the principle of the oneness of humanity are most suited to meeting the needs of a global community. "Psychological Explanations of. During the election campaign, an age-old discussion over caste discrimination has been rekindled by the threat of losing Dalits to another faith, and that too a public commitment to renouncing Hinduism. Hinduism has no traditional ecclesiastical order, no centralized religious authorities, no universally accepted governing body, no binding holy book nor any mandatory prayer attendance requirements. I ran away to the city. Details of the incident are unclear but it was reported that between 50 and 100 Christians from some of the poorest communities in India were welcomed back to Hinduism in a homecoming ceremony in a remote area in the eastern state of West Bengal on Wednesday. Eastern Orthodoxy expanded when it gained official sanction in Kievan Rus'. Both these religions liberate them, or at least hold out the promise of unshackling them from the pernicious burden of the caste-system which is so deeply entrenched in Hinduism. conducted by Indian Hindu nationalist organisations Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP), Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and their allies. Some of these . In December another group conducted a similar ceremony for more than 200 Muslims in the northern city of Agra. Another step towards remoulding Hinduism into semetic form is the promotion of a congregational faith. Mass Conversions to Hinduism: The Ghar Wapsi Movement With the BJP taking over control following the 2014 general elections, it has been commonly accepted that the Hindutva ideology now not only wields socio-religious control but also access to political power as well. Threat of 'mass conversions' by Hindu far right groups causes fear among India's religious minorities [Al Jazeera] "Homecoming" in the Christmas season is supposed to be a joyous occasion,. But we need to be judicious while moderating your comments. His blog takes a contrarian view of topical and timeless issues, political, social, economic and speculative. But the Sangh Parivar seems bent on turning it into a way of strife. Chico Xavier wrote over 490 additional books, which expand on the spiritualist doctrine. All Indian religions usually practice mutual religious syncretism among each other. These are returns not conversions. Many dalit thinkers say that what is happening in India is a "religious rebellion" against a hierarchy that condemns them to a life of suffering. There were 111 conversions from Hindu to Islam. ), Yayasan Obor Indonesia. "Converts" redirects here. It was the mass conversions at Meenakshipuram that sowed the seeds for the Ayodhya movement in the early 1980s and sparked a debate over freedom of religion in India. United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, n.d. All rights reserved. "CatholicHerald.co.uk Cardinal protests against forced conversions to Hinduism". I would list some of the people here, 1. This theory was publicized by the popular news media but disputed by other scholars, including some sociologists of religion. Besides being overtly anti-Christian, the proposed anti-conversion law would negate the constitutions secular values. Hinduism is often described as a way of life. This table summarizes three Protestant beliefs. Hindu Scriptures do not provide any procedure to convert to Hindu from any other religion as Hinduism is regarded as the way of life. [66] Chinese traditional religion lacks clear criteria for membership, and hence for conversion. This includes acknowledgement of Bah'u'llah the Founder of the Faith as the Messenger of God for this age, awareness and acceptance of his teachings, and intention to be obedient to the institutions and laws he established. Evangelization sharing the Gospel message or "Good News" in deed and word, is an expectation of Christians.[8]. "Conversion" is a very charged word for Hindus. In other words, the true purpose of a religion is to ensure that each person reaches his true potential, goes beyond the temptations toward one honest truth - upliftment of himself. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Indians look up to the judiciary to uphold the secular values of the republic, and the Supreme Court has, time and again, thwarted onslaughts on peoples core fundamental right of religious freedom. Buddhism means I can simply say I am not a Hindu. Saint Paul in Athens fits here, as do some of the Indic religions (such as Buddhism insofar as it ranks as a religion and Jainism). There are around 180 million Muslims in India, around 14% of the population of 1.3 billion. A conversion in accordance with the process of a denomination is not a guarantee of recognition by another denomination. In that case, the judges could remedy the errors of 1977 by seeking inspiration from the European Court of Human Rights 1993 ruling in the, Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights, programme announced by the Dharam Jagran Samiti, anti-conversion laws in force in various states, Uproar in India over forced conversions. The Christian minority is significantly smaller. When converting to Hindusim to which caste do they convert to?? In cases of mass conversion of Muslims to Hinduism, the central thrust has been on their de-Islamisation rather than on their accepting the Hindu religion. [42][43], In recent decades, mainstream Hinduism schools have attempted to systematize ways to accept religious converts, with an increase in inter-religious mixed marriages. For example, in the 11th century in Burma, king Anoratha converted his entire country to Theravada Buddhism. A total of 144 persons adopted Islam whereas Christianity received 119 new believers in the year, shows the data. According to the report, the converts said they were neither lured nor coerced into Hinduism. On 14 October 1956, Dr BR Ambedkar, the architect of the Indian Constitution, took a life-altering decision. NEW DELHI: The political uproar continues over the mass conversion which happened in the national capital on Wednesday. The consensus in Spiritism is that God, the Great Creator, is above everything, including all human things such as rituals, dogmas, denominations or any other thing. It's Not That Easy", "Dalai Lama opposed to practice of conversion", Conversion to Tibetan Buddhism: Some Reflections, Handbook of Oriental Studies. Latter Day Saint churches do not recognize baptisms of other faiths as valid because they believe baptisms must be performed under the church's unique authority. One might well question in face of such provisions, do the laws even need to use the modifiers forcible or fraudulent? Views expressed above are the author's own. 2014-12-30. Persons newly adhering to Buddhism traditionally "Taking Three Refuge" (express faith in the Three Jewels Buddha, Dhamma, and Sangha) before a monk, nun, or similar representative, with often the sangha, the community of practitioners, also in ritual attendance. On the other hand, persecution can drive religious faith and practice underground and strengthen the resolve of oppressed adherents as in the cases of the Waldenses or the Bah Faith. . [citation needed]. {{{read_comment_link}}} All Indian religions, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainsim and Sikhism, are collective called "Sanatan Dharma" and "Dhamma", and all others are called mleccha. The last time it did was in 1977, in the Reverend Stanislaus case, wherein the Odisha and Madhya Pradesh statutes were upheld. "Look we make up 150m people of India. The Original Sin What Do Mormons Believe?. Christianity lost 242 believers to the other two religions and attracted only 119 persons. A List of Converts to Hinduism: 1. It has been distributing pamphlets in and around Aligarh seeking donations from the public to help fund a reconversion ghar wapsi (homecoming) ceremony that the saffron outfit is planning to hold on Christmas Day and during which it will seek to bring Muslims and Christians back into the Hindu fold from which they have allegedly strayed. He ran away after being tied up with his mother and clubbed for a night by an upper caste neighbour for allowing his goat to wander. MORE. Moinuddin Chisti facilitated the coming of the Islamic Jihad to India by mediating the union of Jai Chand and Mohammed Ghori. Bahs recognize the divine origins of all revealed religion, and believe that these religions occurred sequentially as part of a divine plan (see Progressive revelation), with each new revelation superseding and fulfilling that of its predecessors. The closest Hindu equivalent of a regular congregation is the RSS shakha. The most recent forced mass conversion the I know of was in 1895-1896, when Afghan Emir Abdur Rahman invaded Kafiristan and forcibly Islamized its pagan inhabitants. Newer Than: Search this thread only; Search this forum only. Falkenberg, Steve. By India Today Web Desk: The daughter of Sukarno, Indonesia's founding father and first president, on Tuesday converted from Islam to Hinduism, an unorthodox move in the world's most populous Muslim country. [41], Since 1800 CE, religious conversion from and to Hinduism has been a controversial subject within Hinduism. The mass conversions which are being planned are part of a strategy to bring in congregationalism through the back door. It includes various traditions and customs to be followed by its followers. Latter Day Saints hold that one may be baptized after death through the vicarious act of a living individual, and holders of the Melchezidek Priesthood practice baptism for the dead as a missionary ritual. Changing religion makes us visible," says Chanrabhan Prasad, a dalit writer. I was told I have committed sin by converting to Christianity. Here I am safe.". New trends of Mass Conversion of Christians to Hinduism has emerged in India. {{#more}} Psychology: A Journal of Human Behavior, Vol 15(4), NovDec 1978, 1522. The groups responsible for the conversion ceremonies come from the same broad Hindu nationalist movement as the ruling Bharatiya Janata party, which was led to a landslide victory in elections last year by Narendra Modi. 22 December 2014. "India investigates reports of mass 'reconversion' of Christians". [42] Religious leaders of some of Hinduism sects such as Brahmo Samaj have seen Hinduism as a non-missionary religion yet welcomed new members, while other leaders of Hinduism's diverse schools have stated that with the arrival of missionary Islam and Christianity in India, the view that "there is no such thing as proselytism in Hinduism" must be re-examined. A total of 144 persons adopted Islam. {{{long}}} Read More Ghar Wapsi ( Hindi, meaning "Returning Home") is the programme of religious conversion to Hinduism and Sikhism from Islam, Christianity and other religions, [which?] The message has been conveyed in the party leaderships own style, Bedi said at the weekend. Most Hindu sub-schools and sects do not actively seek converts. It attracted the highest number of persons from Ezhava, Thiyya and Nair communities. Messianism may prepare groups for the coming of a Messiah or of a saviour. For forced conversion, see. Not so for the small community of Christians in Agra, a town in the northern Indian province of Uttar Pradesh. Now, my family and I want to become Hindu again, Baskey said. Perhaps not. Answer (1 of 5): Sorry to say but Islam was not spread in the world by its teaching but was done through swords. "Islam is egalitarian, and we get the self-respect," said Khalik. Try to avoid outside hyperlinks inside the comment. 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