The word flood could refer to a literal flood or a massive army invasion. Swing babies by their ankles and crack their heads against a stone wall. Im reading Nahum in the Bible now and helps me to see it a little clearer, Hello, what lesson do we learn from Jonahs anger after God decided to give people of Nineveh a second chance, which Jonah was against. Nahum is the one who prophesied of their fall. Black is Bible times. of Nineveh, not named, but present to . Bible students can find the time of Nahums prophetic message against Nineveh from his reference to the destruction of No (ch. The discovery of ancient Nineveh changed everything. I love anything related to the Web and I try to learn new technologies every day. Nineveh over time, reverted back to their old ways however, and Nahum was then given a prophecy of the citys utter destruction. Archeological excavations have confirmed that for centuries Nineveh was the great capital of Assyria and the oldest city of Upper Mesopotamia. But, the time and future were not very bright for them as they faced a major fall that history remembers. Jonah didn't want to go to his enemies. May we never take the word of God lightly, nor take his mercy for granted like the Ninevites did. You remember in 2014 that ISIL took over Mosul and 100,000 Christians fled the city and the Nineveh plains. Were theonlyPop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. Why did God judge Edom so harshly in the book of Obadiah. The Iliad can provide new insights on the role of motherhood among the ancient Greek gods, and by extension, amongst ancient mortal Greek women themselves. England, Sydney Australia, Germany, Sweden and the Netherlands. We can say that God decided not to destroy the city of Nineveh, but it got destroyed anyhow much later. This may bepoetic justice for a people who dared God to try and send another flood to destroy them: Nahum 1: 8 But with an overrunning flood he will make an utter end of the placethereof, and darkness shall pursue his enemies. Or one can say that they were pardoned by God so that they can destroy themselves. The good news though is that having holy mercy for His created beings, Jesus delivered us from His eternal wrath our sin would cause. I am a descendant of those Assyrians. My understanding is, after the Nineveh repented, many still continued to sin, so God used Nahum to prophesy against them. From 612 BC on Assyria ceased to exist. There are versions A and B. What did destroy Nineveh was the Great Flood (none of God's doing, either. Addai. This city was used by Assyrian kings as their primary location to rule their territories. Let us know. In such a world, the role of the "Yonah" is to rebuke and chastise so that sin itself is destroyed, but not the sinners. Then read Jeremiah it gets interesting when God sends The Prophet to The Last King of Judah, while The King of Assyria, The Pharoah of Egypt visits due to the build up of The National Emergency surrounding The Babylonians led by Nebuchadnezzer Jeremiah has to tell these 3 (at the time) World Powers don't bother going to War against them they'll loose for Nebuchadnezzer is in his keeping. What is the main purpose of a liberal arts education? No, they didntand God destroyed them after all. The first, and most obvious reason, is because of the sinfulness of humanity. Maybe in all of history. They burnt it as evidenced by the charred archeological finds. In short, if its creative and you can make it digitally, I love it. This contribution has not yet been formally edited by Britannica. Because of that it is one of the longest epic poems in English and European literature. Only a single family survived by building a boat, and from them the rest of civilization rebuilt. Moreover, this information is with certainty, because Nabukadnazzar used to walk with a writter at all times. Therefore, we can conclude that a part of Nahums work must have been after that period. Nineveh's workmen will work in vain: Nahum taunted the determined workmen, bidding them to do everything possible to spare the city: Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! We know they also destroyed 46 walled cities in Judah and forced the king of Judah to pay heavy taxes. Articles such as this one were acquired and published with the primary aim of expanding the information on Britannica.com with greater speed and efficiency than has traditionally been possible. Tabuois was able to read and translate Babilon's geroglyphics. At that time, Nineveh was the largest city in the world and the capital of Assyria.This all came to an abrupt end when Nabopolassar, the Chaldean king of Babylonia and a central figure in . God hates sin and he will judge those who wont repent and thats what happens to the rest of Nineveh later on. Nineveh was never rebuilt, and this confirms Nahum's prediction in 1:9 that "distress will not rise up twice." Think about how long of a time period that is! Brian, your concept of God or YHWH is small-minded and narrow. Sorry I found this article and your question over two years later. This just means it is a short prophetical book, not that what it says is less important. He persuaded them not to ascribe it to God, as if it were through his means they were happy, but to believe that it was their own courage which procured that happiness. Amazing Bible Timeline with World History, http://www.bible-history.com/old-testament/the_assyrians.html, http://www.growingchristians.org/dfgc/nahum.htm, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nineveh_map_city_walls_%26_gates.JPG. Do we ever reach a point that we cannot be forgiven (Nahum 3:19)? and that he would avenge himself on God for destroying their forefathers! (Ant. Thank goodness it is short. Jonah had already uttered his message of warning, and Nahum was followed by Zephaniah, who also predicted the destruction of the city. It has even been claimed that Nineveh was the most populated city in the world for a period. The people of Nineveh turned to god people. While the prophet Isaiah foretold of the destruction of Assyria (Isa. Nineveh was destroyed 50 years after No Amon (612 B.C.). Therefore our responsibility to hold them in tension is a Timeless Principle. At that time, Nineveh was the largest city in the world and the capital of Assyria. The city fell when Nabopolassars Babylonian army attacked. The floodwaters took out a section of the wall, and the city became like a pool of water. The Euphrates Flood and the Ashes of Nineveh (Diod. Nineveh was seized in 612 B.C. In a minute, the storm vanishes miraculously. A coalition army made up of Babylonians, Medes and Scythians marched on Nineveh. Test your knowledge about topics related to Education. Even still, God provided salvation to the Gentiles of this city when theyrepented of the evil they had honed and perfected for centuries. The fourth one, Nahui-Atl describes what many believe is a great flood: This world was flooded turning the inhabitants into fish. When Nineveh fell, the Assyrian power base went into decline and even though the Medes are credited with destroying the city, it was the Babylonians who would rule over the land. The walls surrounding the city were 100 feet high and so thick that three chariots could go side by side of each other along the top of the walls! Remember him being swallowed by a fish. (Hindi) (Malayalam). So complete was the destruction that the excavations of modern explorers on the site of Nineveh have not yet found one single wall slab earlier than the capture of the city by Arbacesand Balazu. Known for their equestrian skills and bravery in battle, they played a crucial role in expanding the empire and establishing its dominance. This may be merely a metaphor to express the utter devastation which should overwhelm Nineveh, as the invasion of a hostile army is often thus depicted (comp. Your email address will not be published. Thus the prophecy is fulfilled, although not on Ahab himself as originally predicted, but in its altered form. Even though he used this kingdom to punish Israel for the sin of idolatry, he then decided to judge them for doing the very same thing. I: iv: 2). Why Did It Take That Long For Nineveh To Fall? It is more than 4,000 years old and describes a great flood that destroyed civilization. Jonah prophesied that the city would be destroyed in 40 days, but God relented in view of the city's repentance. How Long After Jonah Was Nineveh Destroyed (And Why)? Maybe in all of history. Nineveh opened its gates to the besiegers, but this tardy submission did not save the proud city. They built up their city by shedding blood, enslaving people, performing cruel acts of torture and by having a disregard for human life. As a result Jonah has a change of heart and goes and tells the people of Nineveh that God is going to judge them. Hope you will send me other staff to increase my knowledge spiritually. Holy wrath and holy mercy were, are, and always will be co-existing attributes of God. Ashurbanipal ruled most of the nations of the Mesopotamia and forced them to pay tribute. ABC 3 is a historiographical text from ancient Babylonia which records August 10th 612 BC as the date of this dramatic occurrence. Both the story of the Flood in Bereshit 6-8 and the Book of Yonah revolve around Hashem's decision to destroy a group of degenerate people, guilty of violence (). The 1st part of my post I discovered, lent me down the path of the 2nd part. This policy was used against Israel and Judah. As a matter of fact, God used the Assyrians to punish the Israelites for their sins. One can say that God did decide not to destroy them, but did not promise to protect them either. We don't talk much about that subject these days. xs% BvUummmmm25o{de}wkUvUCGDMb#>"I#I"I#ID"ID#I"I#I$"I$#I Assyria was the world power at the time. 52:7; Rom. A second and more significant reason for the flood is the example that it provides for us. In the Book of Jonah, also known as the Book of Jonas, God asked one of his followers named Jonah or Jonas to inform the citizens of Nineveh that God will destroy their city in 40 days. Why did God judge Nineveh so harshly in the book of Nahum? Because He is a gracious and compassionate God, slow to anger and abundant in lovingkindness, and one who relents concerning calamity. In recent times, the remains of Nineveh have suffered much damage as a consequence of the war that has been raging on in the region. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. For the wicked counselor [the king of Assyria] shall no more come against you or pass through your land; he is utterly cut off.[Isa. In conclusion, the Fall of Nineveh was mostly predicted by the Bible, through the words of the prophet Nahum. In 626 bce, however, a new king, Nabopolassar, sensed that the hold of Assyrias rulers was weakening. When and how did the Twelve Apostles die? But, in the third year, rain fell in such abundance that the waters of the Tigris inundated part of the city and overturned one of its walls for a distance of twenty stades. The "overflowing" waters from the flood destroyed buildings near the waterside, however the city was not directly . May the good Lord continue inspiring more illuminations in you. 340 years. He had given the Assyrians plenty of time to change. I wish our Christian leaders wouldnt be so preoccupied with Jonah and what Jesus says in Matthew 12which btw, only applies to those who repented and changed their ways. The city could have been the birthplace of many variations and types of sin against God. The Babylonians wrote extensively about defeating the Assyrians in 612 BC. But while paper books are destroyed by fire, the clay tablets were in most cases baked harder, making them among the best . Am really helped and wish to thank your whole crue for the good job done. The Babylonian crown prince Nab-kudurru-usur (Nebuchadnezzar) is said to have married Amytis, who many historians hold to have been the daughter of Cyaxares' son Astyages. Source: Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin / CC BY-SA 4.0. He allowed them to force the northern tribes into exile. In the Bible, Nineveh is shown as a corrupt city. He was the grandson of Ham, the son of Noah-a bold man, and of great strength of hand. There were quite a few prophets who prophesied against Nineveh. They went into captivity, where? %PDF-1.4 % (UNESCO / CC BY-SA 3.0 ). But with an overrunning flood he will make an utter end of the place thereof, and darkness shall pursue his enemies." - Nahum 5-8. The city, while under siege by its enemies, will open its gates and will be destroyed byfire: 3: 13 Behold, thy people in the midst of thee are women: the gates of thy land shall be set wide open unto thine enemies: the fire shall devour thy bars. Around the outside of the walls was a moat that was 150 feet wide and 60 feet deep! Continued to inspired us with your insight from God. As Jonah insists, the pirates agree and throw Jonah in the sea. The Fall of Nineveh is a long poem. The destruction of the Assyrians was total. 10:15.] - With an overrunning flood. As mentioned before this book is in any State library reserve. In the Gilgamesh epic's Tablet XI (a seventh-century B.C.E. II 27 . This was in fulfillment of the prophet Nahum's prediction that God would completely destroy the city ( Nahum 1 ). (Aljazeera / Screenshot). That is where Nineveh was located. 789. So, he decides to move away from the city of Nineveh rather than going towards it. ", "I cut off their members and had carried about as an object lesson for all lands. And in 612 B.C. Stand, stand, shall they cry; but none shall look back God gave them a chance with Jonah. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4200453?seq=1, https://www.jstor.org/stable/3259078?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents. A. W. Pink in his book, In my class Connecting the Dots of the Bible class I go over the keyword "lovingkindness" and the concept of "the fear of God." However, soon after he retreated when an Egyptian army closed on his forces. This all came to an abrupt end when Nabopolassar, the Chaldean king of Babylonia and a central figure in the fall of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, siezed Nineveh. Jewish historian Josephus wrote the following: Now it was Nimrod who excited them to such an affront and contempt of God. Ive put so much effort writing this blog post to provide value to you. God said that a flood would overflow the river banks and come on the city bringing about its end. Goodbye Ashley I definitely enjoyed this article. 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Ye do realise, I hope, that the old testament books which deal with the fate of Nineveh were all written after the destruction of the Assyrian empire (by the Iranian groups which later composed the Medeian and Persian empires, not yhwh)? This gave the Holy Bible a breath of newfound esteem at a time when scientists were demanding the empirical testing of supernatural claims, replacing time worn myths with logic and reason. Ancient Origins 2013 - 2023Disclaimer- Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy -Submissions - We Give Back - Contact us. For awhile. This city was used by Assyrian kings as their primary location to rule their territories. Interested in participating in the Publishing Partner Program? This was fun what's your thoughts on all this Pablo? Others cut off their noses, ears and fingers. In which year was the first college in the United States founded? In one, the world is actually obliterated, while in the other repentance averts the decree. However, God forgives the people of the city of Nineveh and decides not to destroy them. The events of 631 B.C. They would be destroyed by fire. Regards with Blessings. In the Book of Jonah, also known as the Book of Jonas, God asked one of his followers named Jonah or Jonas to inform the citizens of Nineveh that God will destroy their city in 40 days. The English placename Nineveh comes from Latin Nnev and Septuagint Greek Nineu () under influence of the Biblical Hebrew Nnweh (), from the Akkadian Ninua (var. And we're pretty sure about that because we know pretty much exactly what happened, why it happened, and how it happened. Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. Although it took around 200 years for it to happen. Or, were the Romans protecting something even more valuable than silver? Nineveh's fall was so important because, for a time, it was the greatest city in the ancient world as it served as a source of inspiration and awe for Assyrians and non-Assyrians alike throughout the region. Hormuzd Rassam after he settled in England. Of the place thereof; i.e. half miles of the wall around Nineveh was right along the western bank of the Tigris River. By at the end of the following year, the Medes, a tribal federation living in modern Iran, seized the moment, amidst all the unrest, and had took control of Nineveh. " ABC 3 " is a historiographical text from ancient Babylonia which records August 10th 612 BC as the date of this dramatic occurrence. The Medes and Babylonians did not leave one stone upon another in the ramparts, palaces, temples, or houses of the city that for two centuries had been dominant over all Western Asia. Describes Cyrus as God's servant though Cyrus did not worship the Living God of Abraham. 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Other staff to increase my knowledge spiritually fall of Nineveh was right along the bank! Were not very bright for them as they faced a major fall that remembers! To walk with a writter at all times, are, and the Ashes of Nineveh, not,... Forgives the people of Nineveh and decides not to destroy the city of Nineveh rather than going towards it they... 'S geroglyphics great strength of hand, making them among the best can destroy themselves was Nimrod who excited to! And bravery in battle, they played a crucial role in expanding the and... Good job done, B.C. ) his mercy for granted like the Ninevites did with a writter all... Did not promise to protect them either a part of my post I discovered, lent me the. Than going towards it, are, and always will be co-existing attributes of God or YHWH small-minded. Decides to move away from the flood destroyed buildings near the waterside, however, and of great strength hand... 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Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives of Obadiah when an Egyptian army closed on his forces had uttered. Destroyed by fire, the clay tablets were in most cases baked harder making... All times, is because of that it provides for us destroy them, but in its altered form over! Who prophesied of their fall civilization rebuilt able to read and translate Babilon 's geroglyphics played a crucial role expanding! Fun what 's your thoughts on all this Pablo after that period plenty of to..., many still continued to sin, so God used Nahum to prophesy them...: //www.jstor.org/stable/4200453? seq=1 # metadata_info_tab_contents certainty, because Nabukadnazzar used to walk a! That a part of Nahums prophetic message against Nineveh from his reference to the Web and try! Can say that God decided not to destroy the city became like pool. Few prophets who prophesied of their fall BY-SA 4.0 60 feet deep took around 200 for! 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And come on the city of Nineveh later on # metadata_info_tab_contents floodwaters took out a section of 2nd... Point that we can say that God did decide not to destroy them, but present to he would himself. ( none of God or YHWH is small-minded and narrow flood could refer to a flood. Goes and tells the people of Nineveh that God is going to judge them # metadata_info_tab_contents as before... The walls was a moat that was 150 feet wide and 60 feet deep crack heads. Largest city in the Bible, through the words of the wall, and them... Of Assyria insight from God protect them either with certainty, because Nabukadnazzar used to with. Did not promise to protect them either got destroyed anyhow much later take Long! Less important they were pardoned by God so that they can destroy themselves a seventh-century.... The capital of Assyria ; overflowing & quot ; overflowing & quot ; waters from the and! A flood would overflow the river banks and come on the city became like was nineveh destroyed by a flood!, while in the United States founded this city when theyrepented of the walls was mighty. Long after Jonah was Nineveh destroyed ( and why ) and come on the city of Nineveh, it! Bible, Nineveh was the largest city in the world for a period 612.! The Babylonians wrote extensively about defeating the Assyrians plenty of time to change its.. On his forces did n't want to go to his enemies capital Assyria. God judge Edom so harshly in the sea predicted the destruction of and! Granted like the Ninevites did % PDF-1.4 % ( UNESCO / CC BY-SA 4.0 as faced! So much effort writing this blog post to provide value to you ( 612 B.C. ) most cases harder... They played a crucial role in expanding the empire and establishing its.. Pirates agree and throw Jonah in the other repentance averts the decree who! The largest city in the Bible, Nineveh was the first college in the United States?... A crucial role in expanding the empire and establishing its dominance after that period -! Prophesy against them Policy -Submissions - we Give back - Contact us overflowing flood he will make an utter epic. Source: Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin / CC BY-SA 3.0 ) the birthplace of many and.

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