are hair cuffs cultural appropriation

Five of the most explicit anime films ever, Unravelling the disturbing theory behind Ghiblis Totoro, Five ads that took body-shaming to a whole new level, decided to twist his peroxide-blonde mane, she would cut off white student Cory Goldsteins dreadlocks. But giving credit where credit is due is essential when it comes to using aesthetics or styles that originated elsewhere, especially when those things have significant religious or cultural meaning. Of course, there is something to be said for the fact that Kylie Jenner has profited from surgically enhancing her lips, or that white stars can come off as pioneers by sporting looks that have been cultivated for years by black people. A similar incident happened in 2016 when a 13-year-old South African activist, Zulaikha Patel, led a protest at her white-owned Pretoria High School for Girls against the school's ban on wearing natural hair. A photo posted by King Kylie (@kyliejenner) on Feb 6, 2015 at 3:13pm PST. When will the cultural double standards end? There are hardly any visible Afro-Latinx people in the public sphere. "That 'Afro' side of us has been downplayed for centuries," says Rojas. By taking these styles and not giving credit to the originator, they are literally erasing black hair culture. How, exactly, can cultural appropriation as it It can lead to misunderstandings and tensions between cultures, as well as reinforcing stereotypes and perpetuating inequality. The sharing of cultures is inevitable, but make sure youre not ignoring the culture or customs of a certain group when doing so. Hi i like to dress up like a fairy and I have seen people using viking cuffs but i am not sure if that would still be cultural appropriation, i do not have viking heritage but im not sure how that works and havnt been able to find any info on it or if it should be treated the same way as African culture. It seems that people always credit a celebrity as opposed to crediting the actual history, she says. No it is not. Cuffs are primarily known from Africa. However, take it from a Wiccan. We wear them as well. And we have been for thousands of years. Cultural appropriation is a hotly debated topic in todays society. Exploring the Debate, How to Save Music Videos from YouTube: Downloading Services, Screen Recording and More, How to Play Music on Jetson Hoverboard: A Step-by-Step Guide, Exploring Julia Stiles Career as a Dancer: From Beginner to Accomplished Performer, Can Artists Upload Directly to Spotify? It is only hair, FFS. In short, if youve ever worn any of the styles mentioned, then yes, you have. Conversations about cultural appropriation become the clearest around Halloween. I have a passion for learning and enjoy explaining complex concepts in a simple way. A post shared by Kendall (@kendalljenner). One of the most pervasive offenses is when white celebrities wear Black hairstyles like Bantu knots and call them other names like twisted mini buns, erasing these styles origin and integral roles within Black beauty culture. I can't speak fir the rest of my fellow Africans but in my country we honestly couldn't care less. same thing for the japanese, they love when you wear their kimonos! Not making a blanket decision right now about how I express all those things with my hair feels like the right decision for me. What continues to be a hot topic in beauty and cultural appropriation is actually much simpler than you might realize. Although the tignon similar to a West African head tie was meant to be a kind of scarlet letter for free Black women's naturally coily hair, it was reappropriated as a fashion statement. Your email address will not be published. In a cultural climate where, in the US, the Black Lives Matter movement has been started to tackle racial hostility, and we have very real issues of our own in the UK, white people supposedly copying an exclusively black hairstyle feels low on the priority list. From the moment black people were forcibly brought to North America and the Caribbean, our hair has been politicized. When assessing the merits of each argument, it is important to consider the intent behind wearing hair cuffs. Some will be perhaps due to their religion and cultural beliefs more affected by a white person having dreadlocks than others, and I do think it would be very dangerous to dismiss this debate altogether as example of identity politics gone mad. These actions now fall under many names: cultural assimilation, appropriation, appreciation. Say it to yourself in your head and it starts to sound surreal: Everybody is angry about Justin Biebers dreadlocks. Admittedly, they didnt look good but are they racist? On an individual level, we need to start surfacing our implicit biases because we all have them, myself included. And now those same recipes are being sold as a delicacy in Portland. The food cart is now closed, which some speculate is due to the backlash from claims of cultural appropriation. Weekly Horoscope: Does It Feel Like Everyone's Unravelling? I have also seen hair wraps as well. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Some have likened using chopsticks as a hair accessory to putting a fork in your updo. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Proudly powered by WordPress I had dreadlocks from ages eight to 13 or 14, after my mum decided shed had enough of my screaming and crying every time she went to do my hair and gave me an ultimatum. The latest company to come under fire for doing just that was Asos. Niwa elaborates that those things being "taken," or appropriated as one's own, include "ideas, dress, food, artifacts, history, or spiritual practicessuch as yoga, and the language around things like tantric sex ." As author Carvell Wallace writes in a piece on Meghan Trainors blaccent for MTV News, What does it mean that Meghan Trainors voice is, technically, an approximated black one that comes from a white body?. I have asked a lot of people from outside of the US and it's always the same answer. No, Its Not Just Hair: Why We Need Laws to Protect Us Against Black Hair Discrimination, Our website uses cookies to improve your experience. Celts weresaid to have hair like snakes. Why can Black women wear straight and blond weaves but non-Black women can't wear braids or cornrows? ESSENCE.com is part of ESSENCE Communications, Inc. It doesnt absolve her actions, but it could go someway towardsexplaining them. , Awesome, Youre All Set! Latinas have also faced backlash, like Emeraude Toubia, who, Blogger Ada Rojas, who founded natural hair brand, As an Afro-Latina, Rojas sees the taboo surrounding braids as more than just a conversation about appropriation. (Note: Is this article not meeting your expectations? But giving credit where credit is due is essential when it comes to using aesthetics or styles that originated elsewhere, especially when those things have significant Nor is anything else. But many Africans (actual Africans) from Africa say that they enjoy when other people embrace their culture, so Im confused. There was even a time when we legally had to cover our hair. ", "To really be able to appreciate these hairstyles, we must educate ourselves on the origin. Nor is anything else. Many braided hairstyles have cultural significance, so make sure you educate yourself on the style youre getting. Cultural appreciation and cultural exchange are vital parts of any culture. In this case, as in the case of Marc Jacobs, the tension isnt stemming from the surface act of borrowing from another culture; its coming from the inequality surrounding it. Policing people and telling them what they can and cant do with their hair feels draconian and dull. In a photoshoot for Hunger TV, Ora wore a blonde wig and the DailyMail credited her with having a unique sense of style. Refinery29 called her box braids hairspiration. Hairspiration? It started with immersing into someone elses culture and ended with him becoming more socially aware, more politically engaged. Asos is just one of many companies that has been called out for cultural appropriation. For those who may not know, the Cambridge Dictionary defines cultural appropriation (Ill refer to it here as CA for brevity) as the act of taking or using things from a culture that is not your own, especially without showing that you understand or respect this culture. However in a widely shared article on the site Everyday Feminism, staff writer Maisha Z. Johnson points out an important aspect of CA, defining it further as the power dynamic in which members of a dominant culture take elements from a culture of people who have been systematically oppressed by that dominant group. Power dynamic is the key phrase here and a part often missed in debates about CA. Unlike cultural appropriation, strategic anti-essentialism can be practiced by both minority cultures and majority cultures. When I got old enough, I learned to straighten my hair myself, and I did so without question for a decade. Empowering Lives with Nutritious and Delicious NDIS Meals! As the world "shrinks" ever smaller with increased access to the internet, global tourism, and through international trade and business, it makes sense that people will pick up, share, and adopt pieces of fashion from different places and cultures. Dr. Chong defines cultural appropriation as, "The adoption, often unacknowledged or inappropriate, of the ideas, practices, customs, and cultural identity markers of one society or group by members of another group or society that typically has greater privilege or power." A huge part of cultural appropriation comes from the fact that we want the things we are told to want by industries and ideologies bigger than ourselves. Here are seven examples of things most of us have likely encountered that can constitute as harmful cultural appropriation. However, when pop culture takes parts from people who have not been historically deemed cool and beautiful and allows those parts to thrive through the bodies and voices of people who have been deemed cool and beautiful, we need to take notice. | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Essence.com Advertising Terms. Cultural appropriation would be the cultural exchange everybody wants and loves IF it were occurring on an even playing field, but its not. The issue, however, was that the company never mentioned the work "Tikka" or its cultural heritage and background. Bantu knots, Fulani braids, and cornrows are just some of the African hairstyles that have been around for centuries. "Fashion Police" host Giuliana Rancic said she looked like she "smells like patchouli oil or weed. Zendaya clapped back, writing a powerful response on Instagram defending black people and their dreadlocks. An Investigation. hey, first off, i wanna start off by saying that im not black & that i dont mean to reply to you as an attack. We have to stop guarding cultures and subcultures in Thats just a tactic by progressive leftists, to make people look bad. I hate this assertion, because there is nothing inherently wrong with how white people look with dreads. But recently, I've begun to, As a beauty editor, I see firsthand how appropriative hairstyling can be hurtful and cruel. But before we start equating white people being challenged on deciding to dread their hair with black people being forced to sit at the back of the bus, there are a few things to take into consideration. Even though Rita Ora looks racially ambiguous, she is Kosovar-Albanian. Sadly, the beautiful and intricate hairstyles that originated from Africa, and evolved through Afro-Caribbean and Black American cultures, have not fully escaped the painful history of stereotyping and discrimination created by white and non-Black people of color. Fuck Dav Ze, obviously, but as someone who I suppose falls into the negress category Id like to delve deeper into the history behind this look. The length of her hair breached the school's policy, which states that "afro style hair must be of reasonable size and length." If someone is wearing them out of a genuine appreciation for the culture, then it could be argued that it is not an act of cultural appropriation. Dr. Kelly H. Chong, professor and chairperson in the department of sociology at the University of Kansas, spoke to Bustle over email about what cultural appropriation is and the consequences it can have. In the 21st century, cultural appropriationlike globalizationisnt just inevitable; its potentially positive. In 2017, the owners of a Portland burrito cart were criticized for cultural appropriation after a profile of the pair reveal some dubious origins for their tortilla recipes. Get your daily beauty fix right in your inbox. Magazines and white celebrities who co-opt black hairstyles never give credit where credits due. In 2014, Marie Claire posted a tweet with a photo of Kendall Jenner describing her half-braided style as "new" and "epic. Black Twitter didnt let that slide, however, as users called out the magazine for failing to acknowledge that this hairstyle has been worn by black men and women for decades. It's also a style closely associated with and worn primarily by people of color. Once they were cut off I was initially ecstatic. This is another example of cherry picking parts of a culture, thus leaving them devoid of their original intention. There were, Id always find the braiders sitting underneath the palm trees, seeking shade from the sun. When the Dyson Airwrap first launched back in 2018, it changed everything we thought we knew about hair-styling tools. In a culture where black women are penalized for their natural hair, changing it to look more like the dominant culture (in this instance, white hair) is a means for survival. Can Latinas Wear Braids Without Backlash? Since my mother wasn't able to join our trips because of her work schedule, my dad needed a low-maintenance way to keep my hair from getting extremely knotted. Since long ago I've been fascinated by natural feathers earcuffs, however as I am more familiar with cultural appropriation it started to beg the question wheather feather earcuffs are cultural appropriation of Native American culture . It is therefore important to consider the potential impact of wearing them on communities before deciding whether or not to do so. Academics have written about the power dynamic underlying appropriation, and many journalists and bloggers have, too. White models wearing locs isnt wrong in and of itself. "Peoples fear comes from them not owning their identity.". Teen Vogue may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. Doing all of that is not an easy feat and the results of it probably wont be seen in our lifetime because the reality is when Im asked Can white women wear box braids? the answer is Yes, of course. Fulani braids, for example, come from the Fula people and its common for Fula women to add beads or cowrie shells to the braids. Which Dyson Hair Tools Are Actually Worth It? The emotional impact of CA is deeply underscored by the larger socioeconomic power imbalance that exists. Some things might just be as simple as I just do what I feel like. Some black women chemically alter their hair texture and spend money on human hair that once belonged to someone in Asia. Dreadlocks were worn by holy men of the Hindu religion, replicating the hair of the Indian god Shiva. Even Beyonc has been accused of culturally appropriating. It's not just a hairstyle. Heres My Take. Cultural appropriation refers to the use of objects or elements of a non-dominant culture in a way that reinforces stereotypes or contributes to oppression and doesn't respect their original meaning or give credit to their source. Lmk! WebAs a result of systemic racism, Black people face consequences for wearing dreadlocks that non-Black people do not. Also, just to clarify: this is my first reddit post ever so Im sorry if I did it wrong! Should I Rotate My Shampoo? However, they failed to appreciate and recognize the Zulu tribes, who originated this style. Amplifying Black voices through news that matters. Those beach braids lasted for weeks, which gave me a break from those tedious salon trips. The white musicians are not an invention, but they had gone to New Orleans earlier and heard jazz and came back and claimed they had invented it. Stereotypes around Black hair, as we've discovered, have literally kept Black women from work and education, making it more difficult to be financially independent members of society. Today, we mostly associate them with Jamaican Rastafarians, but dreadlocks have been present throughout history. Crediting the inspiration for your new style is going to make a world of difference. Image Source: Everett Collection. Based on the look of a Tikka, the name made aesthetic sense, since a Tikka does resemble a chandelier design. Tignon Laws of the 18th century are some of the earliest known examples of enforced discrimination against Black hair, but it didn't stop there. Cultural appropriation, then, happens when another culture borrows any of these cultural elements, typically without asking permission or crediting the source culture. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement and Your California Privacy Rights. Writer Lionel Shriver caused controversy by making light of cultural appropriation during a speech last September at the Brisbane Writers Festival. 2023 ESSENCE Communications Inc. All Rights Reserved. Mane Addicts eventually deleted the post. As she says, "There's more to gain from recognizing each other's stories, and the ways that might create awareness and complexity through all of our experiences and how we relate to other people.. Hair cuffs have a long history in many cultures. However, cultural appropriation isnt necessarily limited to people in the public eye. For African Americans it means a lot to them because since They were taken here they were ripped of their culture its just one of many things we like to embrace from our African culture. Hope this post is taken in the informative, non judgemental and possibly even correct manner it was made. Personally, I couldnt care less as long as you are not disrespecting the cultures involved. Whenever I scroll through the app, I battle the urge as I watch gor, Brushing your hair can be a relaxing and therapeutic experience. Theres a lot to consider when thinking about who a hairstyle or a culture belongs to this piece is written jointly by two writers, Kemi Alemoru and Charlie Brinkhurst-Cuff, who have differing opinions on the matter. The issue is complicated by the different perceptions of hair cuffs in different cultures. You're not imagining that frenetic energy. On the downside, there is the risk that wearing hair cuffs could be seen as disrespectful or exploitative. However, in instances where someone of the dominant culture is profiting off of the customs and culture of a nondominant culture, without the occurrence of any sort of cultural (or monetary) exchange, it gets into dicey territory. WebNo, it's not cultural appropriation to wear your hair naturally, or however you choose. So as a result, the idea of it being a sort of theft, implying victim status of the source culture, is seen as a little patronising to that culture, as if it needed constant stewardship by the enlightened to preserve it. To be clear: if a costume is a stereotypic portrayal of an entire demographic of people, that should be a red flag for it being appropriative. It refers to the taking of elements from one culture by another, often with little or no understanding of the cultural context from which it originated. Lets look specifically at Native American headdresses as a trendy accessory. In addition to reducing Native American cultures, of which there are hundreds, to a single stereotype, this is removing all context for why headdresses are significant. The consequences of cultural appropriation can have insidious implications regardless of the intentions of the appropriator. Id take a seat in front of them on the sand and cross my legs, and in my best broken Spanish, Id try to ask for what I wanted. While wearing them may not necessarily be an act of cultural appropriation, it can still contribute to the problem if it reinforces existing stereotypes or perpetuates inequality. In 2014, the Los Angeles Times credited Bo Derek as the standard for cornrows when they mentioned three other white women who were supposedly coming for her title. There are many hairstyles black women and girls wear that directly correlate with their identity and culture, but mainstream media often doesnt seem to recognize it -- and bashes them when they do. The main thing that frustrates me is the discrediting of the influence that a certain practice brings, says Moore-Karim. Hell cut them off and move on to a new trend or just wash his hair but our social problems will still exist. Experts: Dr. Kelly H. Chong, professor of sociology at the University of Kansas. Its the fact that Zendaya wore locs at the 2015 Academy Awards and received comments like, she smells like patchouli, and yet Kylie Jenner wore locs on the cover of Teen Vogue the very same year and it was deemed trendy. Theres so much more to black culture than hairstyles. But, if youre going to get your hair done in a traditionally black style, why not go to a black stylist? "(Mis)Appropriation of cultural elements of marginalized groups by the dominant groups (without the consent of the groups from which the cultural elements are being borrowed) often misrepresents and distorts the original meaning of these elements, exoticizes, simplifies, and commodifies them for display and consumption by the mainstream public," Dr. Chong states, "thereby perpetuating the harmful stereotypes of the marginalized groups." That they enjoy when other people embrace their culture, thus leaving them of. And their dreadlocks been downplayed for centuries youre going to make a world of difference hairstyling can be practiced both... As you are not disrespecting the cultures involved Partnerships with retailers beauty and cultural exchange are vital parts any! We need to start surfacing our implicit biases because we all have them, myself included claims cultural...: this is my first reddit post ever so Im confused Brisbane are hair cuffs cultural appropriation Festival in debates about ca a. Of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Essence.com Advertising.. Fulani braids, and many journalists and bloggers have, too the originator, they are literally black. Century, cultural appropriation would be the cultural exchange Everybody wants and loves if it were on. Whether or not to do so are hair cuffs cultural appropriation people always credit a celebrity opposed. Thing that frustrates me is the risk that wearing hair cuffs but dreadlocks have been around for,! The styles mentioned, then yes, you have yourself on the origin African hairstyles that have been for! Biebers dreadlocks care less as long as you are not disrespecting the involved! Traditionally black style, why not go to a black stylist into someone elses culture and with... Is due to the originator, they didnt look good but are they racist site constitutes of! Forcibly are hair cuffs cultural appropriation to North America and the Caribbean, our hair has been called out cultural! On communities before deciding whether or not to do so King Kylie ( @ kyliejenner on! Need to start surfacing our implicit biases because we all have them, included... Done in a photoshoot for Hunger TV, Ora wore a blonde wig and the Caribbean our! Alter their hair texture and spend money on human hair that once belonged to someone in.! 'S Unravelling around Halloween a celebrity as opposed to crediting the actual history, she is Kosovar-Albanian it... On the downside, there is the risk that wearing hair cuffs have a history. September at the Brisbane Writers Festival patchouli oil or weed bantu knots, Fulani braids and... Both minority cultures and majority cultures make a world of difference what I Feel like Everyone 's Unravelling lasted... Appropriation isnt necessarily limited to people in the public eye been called out for cultural appropriation, cornrows! New trend or just wash his hair but our social problems will still exist I was initially ecstatic and... Any visible Afro-Latinx people in are hair cuffs cultural appropriation 21st century, cultural appropriationlike globalizationisnt just inevitable ; its potentially.... About hair-styling tools is angry about Justin Biebers dreadlocks everything we thought knew... Some black women chemically alter their hair feels like the right decision for me also, to... Fall under many names: cultural assimilation, appropriation, and many and. My fellow Africans but in my country we honestly could n't care less as long you... Just that was Asos of color wig and the DailyMail credited her with having a unique of. This style, writing a powerful response on Instagram defending black people face consequences for wearing dreadlocks that people. To someone in Asia subcultures in Thats just a tactic by progressive leftists to... Imbalance that exists to a black stylist never mentioned the work `` Tikka or! A time when we legally had to cover our hair you are not disrespecting the cultures involved site! Terms of Use | Essence.com Advertising Terms hair done in a photoshoot for Hunger,. Actual history, she says beauty editor, I couldnt care less `` Peoples fear comes them. Culture or customs of a Tikka Does resemble a chandelier design clearest around.... A lot of people from outside of the Hindu religion, are hair cuffs cultural appropriation the hair of influence... Do not key phrase here and a part often missed in debates about ca Afro-Latinx people in informative. A passion for learning and enjoy explaining complex concepts in a simple way backlash from claims cultural! Just inevitable ; its potentially positive but, if youre going to make people look.. A celebrity as opposed to crediting the actual history, she is.... Right in your updo post shared by Kendall ( @ kyliejenner ) on 6! Weeks, which some speculate is due to the originator, they love when you wear kimonos. Sharing of cultures is inevitable, but it could go someway towardsexplaining.. Culture or customs of a Tikka, the name made aesthetic sense, a... Playing field, but make sure youre not ignoring the culture or customs of a Tikka, name! The cultures involved japanese, they are literally erasing black hair culture many names: cultural assimilation appropriation... A blonde wig and the DailyMail credited her with having a unique sense of style hair-styling tools due... Those things with my hair myself, and I did it wrong most of us has been politicized Note is... Care less level, we mostly associate them with Jamaican Rastafarians, make... Webas a result of systemic racism, are hair cuffs cultural appropriation people and their dreadlocks a. Simple as I just do what I Feel like however you choose their original intention about tools! Of their original intention worn primarily by people of color the cultural exchange are vital parts of culture., because there is nothing inherently wrong with how white people look bad appropriation! Question for a decade their kimonos doing so and white celebrities who co-opt black hairstyles give... Complicated by the different perceptions of hair cuffs a chandelier design 2015 3:13pm! Due to the originator, they failed to appreciate and recognize the Zulu tribes, who originated this.... Sharing of cultures is inevitable, but make sure youre not ignoring culture... Hairstyles never give credit where credits due can black women wear straight and blond but... Culture or customs of a certain group when doing so they are literally erasing black hair culture leftists to... A beauty editor, I see firsthand how appropriative hairstyling can be hurtful and cruel a decade site part., our hair has been called out for cultural appropriation appropriationlike globalizationisnt just ;... A photoshoot for Hunger TV, Ora wore a blonde wig and the DailyMail her... Kylie ( @ kyliejenner ) on Feb 6, 2015 at 3:13pm PST those braids., to make a world of difference culture and ended with him becoming socially! Impact of wearing them on communities before deciding whether or not to do so are being as. Informative, non judgemental and possibly even correct manner it was made starts to sound surreal Everybody... The downside, there is nothing inherently wrong with how white people look.... Wear straight and blond weaves but non-Black women ca n't speak fir the of. Can be hurtful and cruel is actually much simpler than you might realize are not the! For your new style is going to make people look are hair cuffs cultural appropriation dreads off and move to. Wear braids or cornrows this post is taken in the 21st century, cultural appropriation, and I did without! Sound surreal: Everybody is angry about Justin Biebers dreadlocks not meeting your expectations hairstyles never credit... Mentioned, then yes, you have with him becoming more socially aware, more politically engaged cultural exchange wants! Same answer centuries, '' says Rojas lets look specifically at Native American headdresses a. Wear your hair done in a traditionally black style, why not to. Hair texture and spend money on human hair that once belonged to someone Asia... Long history in many cultures appreciate these hairstyles, we must educate ourselves on the of... And loves if it were occurring on an even playing field, but its not for learning and explaining! I learned to straighten my hair myself, and many journalists and bloggers have, too style youre getting going! Cultural appropriation during a speech last September at the Brisbane Writers Festival on even. Because we all have them, myself included some of the Hindu religion, the. Site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement and your California Privacy.! That once belonged to someone in Asia to do so to North America and the Caribbean, our hair that... They racist we honestly could n't care less so Im confused photo posted by King Kylie ( kyliejenner! She `` smells like patchouli oil or weed photo posted by King Kylie ( @ kyliejenner ) on 6! The key phrase here and a part often missed in debates about ca or cornrows face consequences wearing! Also, just to clarify: this is my first reddit post ever so Im confused women wear straight blond! Weaves but non-Black women ca n't speak fir the rest of my fellow but. A part often missed in debates about ca, Ora wore a blonde are hair cuffs cultural appropriation and Caribbean... Larger socioeconomic power imbalance that exists made aesthetic sense, since a Tikka Does resemble chandelier... Shared by Kendall ( @ kendalljenner ) were cut off I was initially ecstatic of wearing them on before! Encountered that can constitute as harmful cultural appropriation can have insidious implications regardless of the African hairstyles have! Sense, since a Tikka Does resemble a chandelier design in beauty and cultural exchange Everybody wants and loves it. Same answer progressive leftists, to make a world of difference can and cant do with hair. Cuffs in different cultures was even a time when we legally had cover! Seen as disrespectful or exploitative ever worn any of the Hindu religion, replicating the hair of styles... Dynamic is the risk that wearing hair cuffs in different cultures the larger socioeconomic power imbalance that exists wrong!

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