Particularly telling is the testimony of those who did the killing at the Meadows. Brigham Young took care to never "let an opportunity pass of getting with the Prophet Joseph and of hearing him speak in public or in private, so that I might draw understanding from the fountain from which he spoke." "This," he insisted, "is the secret of the success of your humble servant" (Brigham Young, JD 12:269-70 [16 August . The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has steadfastly denied responsibility. not to spare horseflesh. He didnt. Militia orders to the Mormon army carried Youngs words on the reverse: Shed no blood., When the books are opened in the day of judgment, declared an associate who was at his side in 1857, these things will be proven to heaven and earth.. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Decades later, Young's son, who was 13 in 1857, said that he was in the office during that meeting and that he remembered Lee blaming the massacre on the Native Americans. The crudely worded entry appears to refer to the Fancher party and suggests that Young encouraged the Indians to steal the group's cattle and engage them in a fight. [10] After delivering the letter to Young, Haslam was told to rest for a few hours then return to pick up the reply. Aaron William Davis, 21, of Cumming, Georgia, died from multiple . From 1864 through 1871 Young served as the bishop of the Salt Lake City 2nd Ward. He was a brother of the Mormon prophet, Brigham Young (1801-1877). He initially refused any such payments, a move that landed him in jail for a . A woman who stabbed her husband to death left a note saying she had "taken so much abuse over the years" and that she accepted "her punishment", a court has heard. His son Phineas was 15 . The events at Mountain Meadows do not suggest a conspiracy, and certainly none involving Young. [16][17], Young first heard about the massacre from John D. Lee, one of the participants. While other Las Vegas visitors were passing the night at shows, casinos, and buffets, seven BYU cybersecurity students sat hunched over their laptops in the lobby of the Ellis Island Hotel deep in a feverish game of capture the flag. My nephew Matt is completely innocent. More decisive to its fate, the Fancher party was said to have incited the murderous wrath of local Indians by poisoning their wells and livestock. Children who survived the massacre later described seeing their parents' clothes and jewelry on the bodies of local settlers. James H. Haslam, interview by S. A. Kenner, reported by Josiah Rogerson, 4 December 1884, typescript, 11, in Josiah Rogerson, Transcripts and Notes of John D. Lee Trials, LDS Church Archives. [3], In 1840, Young moved to Scott County, Illinois when the Latter Day Saints were expelled from Missouri. [2] Shortly after their baptisms, Phineas Young and Joseph Young became ordained elders in the church began preaching as missionaries in New York and Upper Canada. After Cowdery was excommunicated from the church in 1838, Young wrote him several letters pleading with him to come back into the church. With Tyrone Power, Linda Darnell, Dean Jagger, Brian Donlevy. [14], In Blood of the Prophets, Mormon historian William Bagley echoes David White's conclusion that the letter does not absolve Young of any wrongdoing. Brigham Young. The winners of the Church History Museums 12th International Art Competition have been announced, and the artwork is breathtaking. UTAH STATE PRISON Emery Blanchard says she has seen a change in her father, and after 25 years in prison believes it's time to move on. Such ceremonies usually occurred when a widow was sealed to her dead husband for eternity and to a living husband for time in the same ceremony. Shocked by the terrible news, Brigham smashed his hand against his leg in dismaynot just at the loss of a friend and prophet but at the loss of the keys Joseph possessed. ''They had 1,000 head of longhorns, and longhorns had never been seen in Utah before.'' Young settled in Salt Lake City. It was understood that any children by the second husband would be considered the progeny of the first. Many of the wives to whom Young were sealed were widows or elderly women for whom he merely cared or gave the protection of his name. "In my eyes, this is a gross miscarriage of justice. In regard to emigrating trains arriving and passing through our settlements, he wrote in a letter designed to restore calm in Southern Utah, We must not interfere with them. These clear and difficult-to-misread words were rushed to Cedar City after Young received an express from local setters there telling him of pending trouble. Promised safe passage from the area in exchange for surrendering their weapons, the besieged group complied only to be systematically slaughtered. Brigham Young wasn't the only latter-day prophet to have such close experiences with death. A longer video of the interaction shows Joe Biden was comforting his grandson, Robert Hunter Biden II, at Beau Biden's funeral. Copies of Youngs letter exist both in rough draft and final draft form. In 1828, after moving to New York, he read The Book of Mormon for the first time and joined The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ("Brigham Young" Biography). Mr. Bagley cites a diary entry made by Young's brother-in-law and Indian interpreter, Dimick Huntington, after a meeting between the Mormon leader and Paiute chiefs on Sept. 1, 1857. While it's clear that the Lord's prophets have often been preserved to perform sacred works, it is also clear that these near-death experiences provided Brigham Young with unparalleled insight into the nature of the spirit world. 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed. [19] According to Lee, he informed Young that the Mormons were responsible. The Indians we expect will do as they please but you should try and preserve good feelings with them. ''Nothing happened in the place that did not happen under his direct orders. Both authors quote a 5-year-old survivor who told a reporter two years after the event, ''My father was killed by Indians; when they washed their faces, they were white men.'' Brigham Young even served as president. [24] Lee was executed by firing squad at Mountain Meadows on March 23, 1877. . The great virtue of John G. Turner's new biography of Brigham Youngthe first major study since LDS historian Leonard Arrington's Brigham Young: American Moses (1985)is the author's . In 1830, Young was contacted by Samuel H. Smith, a missionary in the recently established Latter Day Saint movement. Seventeen children, all under 7, were spared. 24 Jan 2022 02:14PM (Updated: 24 Jan 2022 05:31PM) SINGAPORE: A 15-year-old boy admitted on Monday (Jan 24) to killing his father after stabbing him in the neck . Phineas and John were two of the early pioneers to head West and who volunteered to turn back upon the weary trail and guide other groups who were just beginning the trek, see The Faithful Young Family." As one of John D. Lees wives put it, The Mormons were so insulted and indignant over the death or murder of Pratt that they Raked untold Vengeance on the poor Emigrants.. After guiding an exodus of . "Territorial Dispatches: the Sentence of Lee", the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Mountain Meadows massacre and Mormon theology, "Brigham Young, 2nd President of the Church", "Deposition of Brigham Young Regarding the Mountain Meadows Massacre July 30, 1875", Tragedy at Mountain Meadows Massacre: Toward a Consensus Account and Time Line, Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows, "Loose in the stacks, a half-century with the Utah War and its legacy", "The Mountain Meadows Massacre: An Analytical Narrative Based on Participant Confessions", "Visit of the Superintendent of Indian Affairs to Southern Utah", "Horrible Massacre of Arkansas and Missouri Emigrants", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brigham_Young_and_the_Mountain_Meadows_Massacre&oldid=1124726578, Books about presidents of the church (LDS Church), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 30 November 2022, at 05:21. The great historian Harold Schindler spent 40 years learning everything there was to know about Orrin Porter Rockwell, Man of God/Son of Thunder (the title of his definitive biography). But though Mr. Bagley and Ms. Denton marshal an astonishing number of archival sources, their case against Brigham Young remains circumstantial. As of early 1842, Brigham Young was a contented monogamist. He did not murder his own parents," she says. Jalelah Abu Baker. Pratt had been murdered in Arkansas, where the Baker-Fancher party had its origin. Twelve apostles were now chosen from those who had marched in Zion's Camp. ''The whole United States rang with its horrors,'' Mark Twain recalled years later. Three of them bore him children. As any attorney knows, the problem with a guilty client is he acts guilty, and after the massacre Brigham Young never behaved like an innocent man. Weeks after Young's proclamation, in the high desert of the Utah territory, LDS Mormons murdered more than 100 Arkansas migrants. Virtually all the . when arreseted, PRYOR had a . . EastIdahoNews.com reached out to the Floyd County sheriff and district attorney for further information, and our calls were not immediately returned. Originally ran between Salt Lake and York. Young retaliated by declaring martial law. "If we only looked at what Brigham Young said in 1845, we would miss . On April 15, 1832, Young and his brother John were baptized into the Latter Day Saint Church of Christ. According to Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS) historical records, Brigham Young was sealed to as many as 56 women. But now two authors who have studied the massacre say Brigham Young, the formidable church leader who built a Mormon kingdom in an oasis in the arid wilderness of the Rocky Mountains, masterminded the killings and then conspired to cover up his role. No evidence exists that the Indians at the council agreed to attack. '', Sally Denton, an investigative reporter based in Santa Fe, N.M., whose book ''American Massacre: The Tragedy at Mountain Meadows'' will be published by Knopf next summer, also holds Young responsible for the crime. New York CNN . Lorenzos wife, Harriet, bore a baby son two months after their arrival in the Salt Lake Valley, the first pioneer male child to be born in that wilderness (see The Faithful Young Family"). Finally, it is also a matter of historical record that none of the Indian leaders at the Salt Lake council were later at Mountain Meadows, except the Southern Ute leader, Ammon, who tried to prevent the massacre. The crisis of the Utah War demanded that he husband moral authority and public opinion. Brigham Young was born on a farm in Whitingham, Vermont, on June 1, 1801 and received little education as he grew up. Or did his belief in heavenly justice prove him an unlikely culprit? "What I'm hoping for is to close this chapter, is to . Brigham Young and the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Young's belated message to Isaac C. Haight, acting commander of the Iron County Brigade. According to Mormon doctrine, he points out, murder in defense of the faith could be considered just. Death is not the end of our existencejust a change in our being. "If you wish to get rich, save what you get. To see what your friends thought of this quote, please sign up! Risner is expected to appear in court on the charges this week. Richard Turley Jr., managing director of the family and church history department of the Mormon church, said a file he and his co-authors discovered in the church archives confirmed that Lee was acting on his own. At the time of his death on August 23, 1877, Young had married 56 women-19 predeceased him, 10 divorced him, 23 survived him, and 4 are unaccounted for. Joseph Young was a witness to the infamous Hauns Mill massacre during the tumultuous Missouri days of the LDS Church's history, according to The Faithful Young Family.". Though Brigham's family would later claim that the troublesome Ann Eliza was the one leading him on, the fact remains that they agreed to wed and were sealed on April 7, 1868. . Phineas Young was among the first Mormon pioneer company to reach the Salt Lake Valley in July 1847. Once, when returning to his ranch on the Jordan River, he was mistakenly taken as a thief, shot at and wounded in the arm, where the main artery was severed. He dearly loved his wife, Mary Ann Angell. For instance, during his time with Zion's Camp, cholera swept among the men and he watched "other men die like flies, but his own life was spared" ("Brigham Young on Life and Death"). A DIVISION OF THE UTAH DEPARTMENT OF CULTURAL & COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT 2019. The only ones spared were 17 children under the age of eight, who were taken in by local Mormon families, and would later testify they saw their parents clothes and jewels being worn by locals. Surely the Brothers Young, with their gifts and their devotion, added to the music of joy and service that marked life among the early Latter-day Saints. When I learned that Orrin Porter Rockwell, the notorious Mormon lawman and Danite, had rushed Mrs. Pratt across the plains in record time, I knew what happened at Mountain Meadows. Brigham Young tags: inspirational, insult, rage. Brigham Young desperately wanted to claim the region as the promised land for the persecuted Mormon people. "[13], Historians debate whether the Haight letter absolves Young of any complicity. 25 years after he murdered their mom, his kids disagree whether he should be released. For motives, they point to the persecution of the Mormon people and to the earlier killing of Mormon leaders Joseph and Hyrum Smith. NYC woman fatally stabbed, son in custody. However, Young later testified that he cut Lee off when he started to describe the massacre because he could not bear to hear the details. In this inspiring look at near-death experiences, authors Brent and Wendy Top illustrate how numerous recorded accounts of near-death experiences relate to Latter-day Saint teachings. Rodriguez, of Henderson, Nev., allegedly stabbed her 6-year-old son 25 times as he called 911 for help. While this Indian council is important and requires extended scholarly discussion, this much can be said: No evidence suggests the councils focus was the Baker-Fancher party, much less its destruction. We were so excited to see where his future was heading.. Brigham Young to Isaac C. Haight, 10 September 1857, Letterpress Copybook 3:82728, Brigham Young Office Files, LDS Church Archives. The Mountain Meadows Massacre victimized several groups of emigrants from the northwestern Arkansas region who had started their treks to California in early 1857, joining along the way and becoming known as the BakerFancher party. While yet a boy, his mother had often counseled him to be a good man that the Lord might bless my life. This railroad operated between 1871 and 1881 and was founded by prominent Mormons such as Joseph A. [5] It is unclear whether Young held this view because of a possible belief that this specific group posed a threat to colonists or that they were responsible for past crimes against Mormons. The council sought to create a Mormon-Indian alliance, and to make such an arrangement attractive to the Indians, Young allegedly told them that he would no longer stop them from stealing emigrant cattle on the California Trail. In 1857, at the time of the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Brigham Young, was serving as President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and as Governor of Utah Territory. President Brigham Young's signature on a contract with the Union Pacific Railroad. For the desperately poor Mormon settlers in southern Utah, the Fancher party, with its hefty supply of cash, arms and hundreds of valuable horses and cattle, was simply irresistible. At first, it blamed Indians; later, it claimed a rogue church official was responsibleand after two trials, Mormon militia leader John Lee was hanged in 1877 for the killings. ''The legends attributed remarkable powers to the emigrant poison that match no substance known to modern pharmacology,'' Mr. Bagley writes, noting that a federal agent who investigated the tale dismissed it as ''too improbable to be true.''. Why didnt he use his powers as territorial governor to hunt down the men who committed this despicable crime? Somehow he had the presence of mind to send this Brother Daniels to another, Brother Jeremy, who lived close by. RICHMOND, Va. (Reuters) - A Virginia state senator whose mentally ill son stabbed him 13 times and then committed suicide has filed a $6 million lawsuit against the state and a . Ron Walker is one of the three Mormon historians writing the upcoming rebuttal to be published by Oxford University Press. His brother Joseph was baptized the next day and Brigham Young was baptized approximately one week later. ), But even if Brigham Young's complicity were not at issue, Mr. Turley conceded, troubling questions about the massacre remain: ''It's an event that seems very incongruous with the people who did it. Young read the Bible verse the soldiers had inscribed on a cedar cross atop the monument: Vengeance is mine, saith the Lord., It should read, he said, Vengeance is mine, and I have taken a little. Young then directed the desecration of the grave. For instance, Joseph Smith was once attacked by an apostate from the Church, William Law, who "attempted to kill Joseph and fired a pistol at him six times at close range. According to the version traditionally told by Mormon scholars -- for example in a well-regarded 1985 biography of Young -- the Fancher party provoked ill-will by taunting Mormon settlers in southern Utah. Of course, anti-Young historians say otherwise. In this period, militia leaders at Cedar City and at Mountain Meadows changed their minds several times whether the killing should go forward. Stuart Taylor and his son Jacob join other spectators at the 139th annual Golden Spike Celebration in Promontory Summit, Utah, on Saturday, May 10, 2008, as the wood-fired . Despite a growing bitterness toward his former mentor, Lee refused. After the massacre, Young stated in public forums that God had taken vengeance on the BakerFancher party. Hiding Rockwells role in expressing Eleanor to Utah from my late friend Hal was evidence that had been carefully suppressed. A Bronx teenager was dragged from a store by a group of men, repeatedly stabbed on the sidewalk and left to die in a brutal murder that has sparked widespread outrage in the city . Some settlers, the story goes, believed the pioneers had been involved in the murder of Parley Pratt, a popular Mormon apostle, in western Arkansas earlier that year. In Missouri, he left behind home, animals and fields ready to harvest and began again in Nauvoo, Illinois. Why did he threaten honest men who called for justice in the matter? 2020-09-13 15:28:09. How far apart were Wild Bill Hickok and Dave Tutt in their famous 1865 showdown in Springfield, Missouri? Copy. The U.S. posted bounties of $500 each for the capture of Haight, Higbee, and Stewart, and prosecutors chose not to pursue their cases against Dame, Willden, and Adair. the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Comprehensive History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phineas_Young&oldid=1133790119, American Mormon missionaries in the United States, American leaders of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Latter Day Saint biography Infobox with missing parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 14:54. ken james becky sampson ken james becky sampson. "John D. Lee Arrested". Wouldnt these events have kindled Youngs anger and led him to seek revenge? In this case, the "real message" would have been that the Indians should be left to "do as they please." In a confession made just before he was executed, Lee, the only person ever tried for the crime, blamed the Paiute Indians. "For many years no person saw a smile on his countenance, Brigham, in a later sermon, told the Saints about his conversation with his brother, in consequence of the burden of the Lord upon him, and realizing that the inhabitants of the Earth had all gone out of the way and had turned every man to his own views (see Journal of Discourses, 12:95). Brandon Christopher Risner, 21, was booked into the Floyd County Jail on Saturday and is charged with murder, felony obstruction of law enforcement officers, aggravated assault and concealing the death of another. Claim the region as the promised land for the persecuted Mormon people and to the earlier killing Mormon! 1840, Young 's belated message to Isaac C. Haight, acting commander of the participants Bagley did brigham young son stab him! 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